Long noncoding RNA in liver diseases
Open accessAbstract
The identification of the presence of large RNA transcripts that do not code for proteins but that may have biological functions has provided an important new perspective in gene regulation. These long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are being increasingly recognized to contribute to many biological processes through diverse mechanisms. The roles of these emerging genes are being recognized across kingdoms. These findings are profoundly altering our understanding of disease pathobiology and leading to the emergence of new biological concepts underlying human diseases. Strategies for the discovery and characterization of lncRNAs are highlighted. Several lncRNAs have been described in liver disease, and in liver cancers in particular. Their molecular mechanisms of action, function, and contributions to disease pathophysiology are reviewed. LncRNA genes associated with liver diseases have potential roles as biomarkers of disease diagnosis, prognosis, or therapeutic response as well as direct targets for therapeutic intervention. Conclusion: The emerging knowledge in this rapidly advancing field offers promise for new fundamental knowledge and clinical applications that will be relevant for human liver diseases. (Hepatology 2014;60:744–753)
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Extracellular vesicles can transfer RNAs such as non-coding RNAs from one cell to another and thereby contribute to inter-cellular communication.
“Recent studies have confirmed that EV can transfer RNAs such as ncRNAs from one cell to another and thereby contribute to important roles in inter-cellular communication (3–9).”
From Analysis of Extracellular RNA by Digital PCR (2014) · cites this paper as [9]
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Most mammalian mRNAs are conserved targets of microRNAs
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Chromatin signature reveals over a thousand highly conserved large non-coding RNAs in mammals
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“A 50 domain of this lncRNA binds to the mammalian PRC2 complex responsible for H3K27 methylation, whereas a 30 domain of the RNA binds to the histone lysine demethylase LSD1.(29,30) Transcriptional Control.”
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Analysis of Extracellular RNA by Digital PCR
Takahashi, K., Yan, I. K., Kim, C., Kim, J., & Patel, T. (2014) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2014.00129 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Takahashi, K., Yan, I., Haga, H., & Patel, T.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic in Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Patel, Tushar
- Venue
- Hepatology
- Published
- 2014-08
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 744-753
- ISSN
- 0270-9139 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4110118
- OpenAlex
- W2140387074
- Cited by
- 184
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 6
- FWCI
- 2.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Hepatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (DK069370)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Research and Splicing
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Keywords
- long non-coding RNA, liver disease, liver cancer, gene expression regulation, lncRNA discovery, disease biomarkers, therapeutic target, disease pathophysiology
- MeSH terms
- Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Liver, Liver Diseases, RNA, Long Noncoding
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