The UMD TP53 database and website: update and revisions
Abstract
Mutation of the p53 gene is the most frequent genetic alteration found in human cancer, but it is also the most frequently reported with more than 22,000 mutations published in 2,000 papers. In 1991, we developed a database and software to handle and analyze all this information. The database has been widely used for clinical analysis and molecular epidemiology. We have expanded the scope of the database by integrating structural, phylogenetic and biological information on wild-type (wt) and mutant TP53. Integration of the TP53 mutant activity database provides unique information that will be useful to both clinicians and scientists. All of this information is available from a new website (www.umd.be:2072/) that will generate a detailed informative page for every TP53 mutant in the database. New tools to check TP53 mutations and minimize errors found in the literature are also available.
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Tumors use several routes to disable TP53, and the most frequent route is missense mutation of TP53, with some mutants acquiring gain-of-function activities.
“Tumors, which drastically deviate from these parameters, have evolved multiple mechanisms to inactivate TP53, the most prevalent of which is the emergence of TP53 missense mutations, some of which have gain-of function activities.”
From The Mdm network and its regulation of p53 activities: a rheostat of cancer risk (2014) · cites this paper as Hamroun, et al., 2006
About 75% of TP53 mutations in cancer are missense mutations.
“In particular, missense mutations account for approximately 75% of all TP53 mutations in cancer (Hamroun, et al., 2006; Olivier, et al., 2010)”
From The Mdm network and its regulation of p53 activities: a rheostat of cancer risk (2014) · cites this paper as Hamroun, et al., 2006
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Leroy, B., Fournier, J. L., Ishioka, C., Monti, P., Inga, A., Fronza, G., & Soussi, T. (2013) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gks1033 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Mdm network and its regulation of p53 activities: a rheostat of cancer risk
Eischen, C. M., & Lozano, G. (2014) · Human Mutation · doi:10.1002/humu.22524 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hamroun, D., Kato, S., Ishioka, C., Claustres, M., Béroud, C., & Soussi, T.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Tohoku University (JP)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Soussi, Thierry
- ORCID
- Venue
- Human Mutation
- Publisher
- Hindawi Limited
- Published
- 2006-01
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 14-20
- ISSN
- 1059-7794 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-1004
- OpenAlex
- W2058701056
- Cited by
- 140
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 5.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Human Mutation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL Portal Artxiker (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (India)) (submittedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomics and Rare Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
- Keywords
- TP53, TP53 mutation, wild-type p53, cancer genetics, molecular epidemiology
- MeSH terms
- DNA Mutational Analysis, Humans, Mutation, Phylogeny, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Internet, Databases, Genetic
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