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Mutations in RYR1 in malignant hyperthermia and central core disease

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Robinson, Rachel, Carpenter, Danielle, Shaw, Marie-Anne, Halsall, Jane, Hopkins, Philip·2006·Human Mutation

Abstract

The RYR1 gene encodes the skeletal muscle isoform ryanodine receptor and is fundamental to the process of excitation-contraction coupling and skeletal muscle calcium homeostasis. Mapping to chromosome 19q13.2, the gene comprises 106 exons and encodes a protein of 5,038 amino acids. Mutations in the gene have been found in association with several diseases: the pharmacogenetic disorder, malignant hyperthermia (MH); and three congenital myopathies, including central core disease (CCD), multiminicore disease (MmD), and in an isolated case of a congenital myopathy characterized on histology by cores and rods. The majority of gene mutations reported are missense changes identified in cases of MH and CCD. In vitro analysis has confirmed that alteration of normal calcium homeostasis is a functional consequence of some of these changes. Genotype-phenotype correlation studies performed using data from MH and CCD patients have also suggested that mutations may be associated with a range of disease severity phenotypes. This review aims to summarize the current understanding of RYR1 mutations reported in association with MH and CCD and the present viewpoint on the use of mutation data to aid clinical diagnosis of these conditions.

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Metadata

Authors
Robinson, R., Carpenter, D., Shaw, M.-A., Halsall, J., & Hopkins, P.
Venue
Human Mutation
Published
2006-10
Volume
27
Issue
10
Pages
977-989
ISSN
  • 1059-7794 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-1004
OpenAlex
W2000931006
Cited by
502
References
71
FWCI
9.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mutations in RYR1 in malignant hyperthermia and central core disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/humu.20356
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Robinson, R., Carpenter, D., Shaw, M.-A., Halsall, J., & Hopkins, P. (2006). Mutations in RYR1 in malignant hyperthermia and central core disease. Human Mutation. https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.20356

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