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E5 protein of human papillomavirus 16 downregulates HLA class I and interacts with the heavy chain via its first hydrophobic domain
Abstract
Human papillomavirus type 16 E5 protein (HPV‐16 E5) is expressed early in papillomavirus infection and is localised primarily in the cell Golgi apparatus (GA) and endoplasmic reticulum. E5 prevents transport of the major histocompatibility class I (MHC I; HLA class I in humans) to the cell surface and retains the complex in the GA. We report that these effects are due, at least in part, to the interaction between E5 and HLA I heavy chain (HC). We also demonstrate that the down‐regulation of surface HLA I and interaction with HC are mediated by the first hydrophobic domain of E5. Although E5 downregulates classical HLA selectively as it does not downregulate non‐classical HLA, the interaction with the HC of classical HLA I is not specific for a particular haplotype of HLA I. This suggests that E5 can interfere with antigen presentation by most, if not all, classical HLA I haplotypes, with potentially serious consequences as the ability of infected cells to present antigenic peptides to effector T cells would be compromised. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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“Mechanistically, this has been linked to interaction of HPV-16 E5 with MHC class I through E5’s first helical transmembrane domain (TM1), and to E5’s location in Golgi/ER, possibly interfering with the trafficking of MHC molecules to the cell surface, as dislocation of E5 from Golgi/ER leads to the abrogation of MHC I downregulation [345,346].”
From The Not-So-Good, the Bad and the Ugly: HPV E5, E6 and E7 Oncoproteins in the Orchestration of Carcinogenesis (2021) · cites this paper as [346]
In the citing paper
“Mechanistically, this has been linked to interaction of HPV-16 E5 with MHC class I through E5’s first helical transmembrane domain (TM1), and to E5’s location in Golgi/ER, possibly interfering with the trafficking of MHC molecules to the cell surface, as dislocation of E5 from Golgi/ER leads to the abrogation of MHC I downregulation [345,346].”
From The Not-So-Good, the Bad and the Ugly: HPV E5, E6 and E7 Oncoproteins in the Orchestration of Carcinogenesis (2021) · cites this paper as [346]
In the citing paper
“Mechanistically, this has been linked to interaction of HPV-16 E5 with MHC class I through E5’s first helical transmembrane domain (TM1), and to E5’s location in Golgi/ER, possibly interfering with the trafficking of MHC molecules to the cell surface, as dislocation of E5 from Golgi/ER leads to the abrogation of MHC I downregulation [345,346].”
From The Not-So-Good, the Bad and the Ugly: HPV E5, E6 and E7 Oncoproteins in the Orchestration of Carcinogenesis (2021) · cites this paper as [346]
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Cited by
Basukala, O., & Banks, L. (2021) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13101892 · Cited by 137
Metadata
- Authors
- Ashrafi, G. H., Haghshenas, M., Marchetti, B., & Campo, M. S.
- Venue
- International Journal of Cancer
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-07-05
- Volume
- 119
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2105-2112
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
- 1097-0215
- Cited by
- 131
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Medical Research Council of Great Britain
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