Cited by 131

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E5 protein of human papillomavirus 16 downregulates HLA class I and interacts with the heavy chain via its first hydrophobic domain

Ashrafi, G. Hossein, Haghshenas, Mohammad, Marchetti, Barbara, Campo, M. Saveria·2006·International Journal of Cancer

Abstract

Human papillomavirus type 16 E5 protein (HPV‐16 E5) is expressed early in papillomavirus infection and is localised primarily in the cell Golgi apparatus (GA) and endoplasmic reticulum. E5 prevents transport of the major histocompatibility class I (MHC I; HLA class I in humans) to the cell surface and retains the complex in the GA. We report that these effects are due, at least in part, to the interaction between E5 and HLA I heavy chain (HC). We also demonstrate that the down‐regulation of surface HLA I and interaction with HC are mediated by the first hydrophobic domain of E5. Although E5 downregulates classical HLA selectively as it does not downregulate non‐classical HLA, the interaction with the HC of classical HLA I is not specific for a particular haplotype of HLA I. This suggests that E5 can interfere with antigen presentation by most, if not all, classical HLA I haplotypes, with potentially serious consequences as the ability of infected cells to present antigenic peptides to effector T cells would be compromised. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

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Metadata

Authors
Ashrafi, G. H., Haghshenas, M., Marchetti, B., & Campo, M. S.
Venue
International Journal of Cancer
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2006-07-05
Volume
119
Issue
9
Pages
2105-2112
ISSN
  • 0020-7136
  • 1097-0215
Cited by
131
References
0
Language
en
Funders
Medical Research Council of Great Britain

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