The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Fungal fimbriae are composed of collagen
Open accessAbstract
Fungal fimbriae are surface appendages that were first described on the haploid cells of the smut fungus, Microbotryum violaceum. They are long (1-20 microm), narrow (7 nm) flexuous structures that have been implicated in cellular functions such as mating and pathogenesis. Since the initial description, numerous fungi from all five phyla have been shown to produce fimbriae on their extracellular surfaces. The present study analyses the protein component of M.violaceum fimbriae. The N-terminus and three internal amino acid sequences were determined. All four show a strong similarity to sequences which are characteristic of the collagen gene family. Enzymatic digests and immunochemical analyses support this finding. Based on these results, it is suggested that the proteinaceous subunits of fimbriae should be termed fungal collagens. Previously, collagen has been found only among members of the kingdom Animalia where it is the principal component of the animal extracellular matrix and is the most abundant animal protein. The unexpected finding of collagen in the members of the Mycota suggests that it may have evolved from a common ancestor that existed before the divergence of fungi and animals. Further, native fungal fimbriae can function as a mammalian extracellular matrix component. They can act as a substratum which permits animal cells to adhere, spread, and proliferate in a manner similar to animal collagens. The implications of this finding to both phylogeny and pathology are discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Given that fungi can produce collagen (Celerin et al., 1996), the need to rule out exogenous sources of organics in fossil bone is made all the greater.”
From Cretaceous dinosaur bone contains recent organic material and provides an environment conducive to microbial communities (2019) · cites this paper as Celerin et al., 1996
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4
LAEMMLI, U. K. (1970) · Nature · doi:10.1038/227680a0 · Cited by 249,961
Antibodies, a laboratory manual
(1989) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/0753-3322(89)90130-3 · Cited by 12,318
NEUHOFF, V., Arold, N., Taube, D., & Ehrhardt, W. (1988) · Electrophoresis · doi:10.1002/elps.1150090603 · Cited by 2,676
Role of collagenous matrices in the adhesion and growth of cells.
Kleinman, H. K., Klebe, R. J., & Martin, G. R. (1981) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.88.3.473 · Cited by 1,369
Monophyletic Origins of the Metazoa: an Evolutionary Link with Fungi
Wainright, P. O., Hinkle, G., Sogin, M. L., & Stickel, S. K. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8469985 · Cited by 656
Animals and fungi are each other's closest relatives: congruent evidence from multiple proteins.
Baldauf, S. L., & Palmer, J. D. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.24.11558 · Cited by 543
The influence of collagen on the development of muscle clones.
Hauschka, S. D., & Konigsberg, I. R. (1966) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.55.1.119 · Cited by 440
Yamada, Y., Avvedimento, V. E., Mudryj, M. M., Ohkubo, H., Vögeli, G., Irani, M. H., Pastan, I. H., & Crombrugghe, B. D. (1980) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(80)90565-6 · Cited by 254
[1] The collagens: An overview and update
Miller, E. J., & Gay, S. (1987) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/0076-6879(87)44170-0 · Cited by 244
Enzymatic Digestion of Proteins and HPLC Peptide Isolation
Stone, K. L., & Williams, K. R. (1993) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-092461-8.50009-5 · Cited by 136
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- [6]6. Cavalier-Smith,T. (1987) The origin of fungi and pseudofungi. In Rayner,A.D.M., Brasier,C.M. and Moore,D. (eds), The Evolutionary Biology of the Fungi. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 339-353.
- [16]16. Garrone,R. (1978) Phylogenesis of Connective Tissue. S. Karger, Basel.
- [34]34. Reddi,A.H. (1984) Extracellular matrix and development. In Piez,K.A. and Reddi,A.H. (eds), Extracellular Matrix Biochemistry. Elsevier, New York, pp. 375-412.
- [37]37. Seifter,S. and Harper,E. (1971) The collagenases. In Boyer.P.D. (ed.), The Enz_mes. Vol. III. Academic Press, New York, pp. 649-697.
- [40]40. Todaro,G.J., Fryling,J.C. and DeLarco,J.E. (1980) Transforming growth factors produced by certain human tumour cells: polypeptides that interact with epidermal growth factor receptors. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA, 77, 5258-5262.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cell Wall and Secreted Proteins of Candida albicans: Identification, Function, and Expression
Chaffin, W. L., López-Ribot, J. L., Casanova, M., Gozalbo, D., & Martínez, J. P. (1998) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.62.1.130-180.1998 · Cited by 726
Peterson, K. J., & Eernisse, D. J. (2001) · Evolution & Development · doi:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2001.003003170.x · Cited by 529
Chitin and collagen as universal and alternative templates in biomineralization
Ehrlich, H. (2010) · International Geology Review · doi:10.1080/00206811003679521 · Cited by 341
A collagenous protective coat enables Metarhizium anisopliae to evade insect immune responses.
Wang, C.-S., & Leger, R. S. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · doi:10.1073/pnas.0601951103 · Cited by 324
Exposito, J., Valcourt, U., Cluzel, C., & Lethias, C. (2010) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms11020407 · Cited by 310
The Origins of Multicellularity and the Early History of the Genetic Toolkit For Animal Development
Rokas, A. (2008) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.42.110807.091513 · Cited by 312
Supercoiled Protein Motifs: The Collagen Triple-Helix and the α-Helical Coiled Coil
Beck, K., & Brodsky, B. (1998) · Journal of Structural Biology · doi:10.1006/jsbi.1998.3965 · Cited by 305
The Evolution of Organ Systems
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.001.0001 · Cited by 264
Biodiversity and Evolution of the Myxozoa
Canning, E., & Okamura, B. (2003) · Advances in Parasitology/Advances in parasitology · doi:10.1016/s0065-308x(03)56002-x · Cited by 184
Mostaço-Guidolin, L. B., Rosin, N. L., & Hackett, T. (2017) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms18081772 · Cited by 171
A basin redox transect at the dawn of animal life
Sperling, E. A., Halverson, G. P., Knoll, A. H., Macdonald, F. A., & Johnston, D. T. (2013) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2013.04.003 · Cited by 153
Rahman, M. A., & Halfar, J. (2014) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep06162 · Cited by 137
Recombinant microbial systems for the production of human collagen and gelatin
Baez, J. A., Olsen, D. R., & Polarek, J. W. (2005) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s00253-005-0180-x · Cited by 135
Boulianne, R. P., Liu, Y., Aebi, M., Lu, B. C., & Kües, U. (2000) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/00221287-146-8-1841 · Cited by 117
Origin of the integrin‐mediated signal transduction
Wimmer, W., Perovic, S., Kruse, M., Schröder, H. C., Krasko, A., Batel, R., & Müller, W. E. G. (1999) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00146.x · Cited by 87
Martin, F. M., Laurent, P., de Carvalho, D., Voiblet, C., Balestrini, R., Bonfante, P., & Tagu, D. (1999) · Fungal Genetics and Biology · doi:10.1006/fgbi.1999.1138 · Cited by 82
Phylogenetic Analyses of the Fungi Based on Large rDNA Data Sets
Tehler, A., Farris, J. S., Lipscomb, D., & Källersjö, M. (2000) · Mycologia · doi:10.1080/00275514.2000.12061182 · Cited by 78
Schröder, H. C., Krasko, A., Batel, R., Skorokhod, A., Pahler, S., Kruse, M., Müller, I. M., & Müller, W. E. G. (2000) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.00-0043com · Cited by 76
Saitta, E. T., Liang, R., Lau, M. C., Brown, C. M., Longrich, N. R., Kaye, T. G., Novak, B. J., Salzberg, S. L., Norell, M. A., Abbott, G. D., et al. (2019) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.46205 · Cited by 67
Early Metazoan Evolution: Reconciling Paleontology and Molecular Biology
MORRIS, S. C. (1998) · American Zoologist · doi:10.1093/icb/38.6.867 · Cited by 64
Pompe, W., Worch, H., Habraken, W. J. E. M., Simon, P., Kniep, R., Ehrlich, H., & Paufler, P. (2015) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/c5tb00673b · Cited by 63
Florian, M.-L. E., & Manning, L. E. (2000) · International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation · doi:10.1016/s0964-8305(00)00062-7 · Cited by 58
Predicting the stability of homotrimeric and heterotrimeric collagen helices
Walker, D. R., Hulgan, S. A. H., Peterson, C. M., Li, I.-C., Gonzalez, K. J., & Hartgerink, J. D. (2021) · Nature Chemistry · doi:10.1038/s41557-020-00626-6 · Cited by 57
Support, Ribosomal Sequences and the Phylogeny Of The Eukaryotes
Lipscomb, D., Farris, J. S., Källersjö, M., & Tehler, A. (1998) · Cladistics · doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.1998.tb00341.x · Cited by 50
Asexual Sporulation in Mycelial Fungi
Fischer, R., & Kües, U. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-28135-5_14 · Cited by 51
Assembling the spiralian tree of life
Giribet, G., Dunn, C. W., Edgecombe, G. D., Hejnol, A., Martindale, M. Q., & Rouse, G. W. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199549429.003.0006 · Cited by 50
Molecular analysis of the anaerobic rumen fungus Orpinomyces – insights into an AT-rich genome
Nicholson, M. J., Theodorou, M. K., & Brookman, J. L. (2005) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/mic.0.27353-0 · Cited by 48
MicroRNAs and metazoan phylogeny: big trees from little genes
Sperling, E. A., & Peterson, K. J. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199549429.003.0015 · Cited by 45
Visualization and characterization of the extracellular matrix of Bipolaris sorokiniana
Apoga, D., & Jansson, H. (2000) · Mycological Research · doi:10.1017/s0953756299001641 · Cited by 39
The mouth, the anus, and the blastopore—open questions about questionable openings
Hejnol, A., & Martindale, M. Q. (2009) · Animal Evolution · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199549429.003.0004 · Cited by 37
Gaino, E., & Magnino, G. (1999) · Microscopy Research and Technique · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0029(19990215)44:4 · Cited by 14
Ajili, W., Tovani, C. B., Fouassier, J., de Frutos, M., Laurent, G. P., Bertani, P., Djédiat, C., Marin, F., Auzoux-Bordenave, S., Azaı̈s, T., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29169-9 · Cited by 36
de Bruin, E. C., Werten, M. W. T., Laane, C., & de Wolf, F. A. (2002) · FEMS Yeast Research · doi:10.1111/j.1567-1364.2002.tb00047.x · Cited by 35
Stabilization of Amorphous Calcium Carbonate with Nanofibrillar Biopolymers
Bassett, D. C., Marelli, B., Nazhat, S. N., & Barralet, J. E. (2012) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201103144 · Cited by 33
Old trees, new trees – is there any progress?
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2003) · Zoology · doi:10.1078/0944-2006-00128 · Cited by 31
Biological control for rice blast disease by employing detachment action with gelatinolytic bacteria
Shimoi, S., Inoue, K., Kitagawa, H., Yamasaki, M., Tsushima, S., Park, P., & Ikeda, K. (2010) · Biological Control · doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.07.008 · Cited by 30
Inoue, K., Suzuki, T., Ikeda, K., Jiang, S., Hosogi, N., Hyong, G.-S., Hida, S., Yamada, T., & Park, P. (2007) · Journal of General Plant Pathology · doi:10.1007/s10327-007-0048-2 · Cited by 29
Pendland, J. C., & Boucias, D. G. (1998) · European Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/s0171-9335(98)80054-x · Cited by 27
Covalent Capture of Collagen Triple Helices Using Lysine–Aspartate and Lysine–Glutamate Pairs
Hulgan, S. A. H., Jalan, A. A., Li, I.-C., Walker, D. R., Miller, M. D., Kosgei, A. J., Xu, W., Phillips, G. N., & Hartgerink, J. D. (2020) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.0c00878 · Cited by 25
Covalent Capture of a Heterotrimeric Collagen Helix
Li, I.-C., Hulgan, S. A. H., Walker, D. R., Farndale, R. W., Hartgerink, J. D., & Jalan, A. A. (2019) · Organic Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01771 · Cited by 25
Genomic, phylogenetic, and cell biological insights into metazoan origins
Nichols, S. A., Dayel, M. J., & King, N. (2009) · Animal Evolution · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199549429.003.0003 · Cited by 24
Jin, Z., Xie, L. H., Zhang, T., Liu, L., Black, T., Jones, K. C., Zhang, H., Wang, X., Jin, N., & Zhang, D. (2020) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114419 · Cited by 24
Kuppireddy, V. S., Uversky, V. N., Toh, S. S., Tsai, M.-C., Beckerson, W. C., Cahill, C., Carman, B., & Perlin, M. H. (2017) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms18112489 · Cited by 23
Philben, M., & Benner, R. (2013) · Organic Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2013.01.003 · Cited by 22
Ouellette, G. B., Chamberland, H., Goulet, A., Lachapelle, M., & Lafontaine, J. G. (1999) · Canadian Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1139/w99-045 · Cited by 21
Cell biology in phytopathogenic fungi during host infection: commonalities and differences
Ikeda, K., Park, P., & Nakayashiki, H. (2019) · Journal of General Plant Pathology · doi:10.1007/s10327-019-00846-w · Cited by 20
The Evolution of the Lower Metazoa: Evidence from the Phenotype
Rieger, R. M., & Weyrer, S. (1998) · Progress in molecular and subcellular biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-72236-3_2 · Cited by 20
Inoue, K., Suzuki, T., Ikeda, K., Jiang, S., Hosogi, N., Hyon, G., Hida, S., Yamada, T., & Park, P. (2008) · Journal of General Plant Pathology · doi:10.1007/s10327-007-0071-3 · Cited by 19
The LaeA orthologue in Epichloë festucae is required for symbiotic interaction with Lolium perenne
Rahnama, M., Maclean, P. H., Fleetwood, D. J., & Johnson, R. D. (2019) · Fungal Genetics and Biology · doi:10.1016/j.fgb.2019.05.001 · Cited by 18
Boskovic, D. S., Vidal, U. L., Nick, K. E., Esperante, R., Brand, L. R., WRIGHT, K. R., Sandberg, L. B., & Siviero, B. C. T. (2021) · Palaios · doi:10.2110/palo.2020.032 · Cited by 17
A first census of collagen interruptions: Collagen’s own stutters and stammers
Bella, J. (2014) · Journal of Structural Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2014.03.022 · Cited by 16
Improvement of molecular phylogenetic inference and the phylogeny of Bilateria
Lartillot, N., & Philippe, H. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199549429.003.0012 · Cited by 15
Velázquez, E., del Villar, M., Grondona, I., Monte, E., & Villa, T. G. (2006) · Archives of Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s00203-006-0134-4 · Cited by 15
Kiew, P. L., & Don, M. M. (2012) · Journal of Food Process Engineering · doi:10.1111/j.1745-4530.2012.00683.x · Cited by 14
Tuntevski, K., Durney, B. C., Snyder, A. K., LaSala, P. R., Nayak, A. P., Green, B. J., Beezhold, D. H., Rio, R. V. M., Holland, L., & Łukomski, S. (2013) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.02835-13 · Cited by 13
Ikeda, K., Inoue, K., Kitagawa, H., Meguro, H., Shimoi, S., & Park, P. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/30801 · Cited by 12
Pendland, J. C., & Boucias, D. G. (2000) · Journal of Invertebrate Pathology · doi:10.1006/jipa.1999.4915 · Cited by 12
Deciphering deuterostome phylogeny: molecular, morphological, and palaeontological perspectives
Smith, A. B., & Swalla, B. J. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199549429.003.0009 · Cited by 13
The evolution of nervous system centralization
Arendt, D., Denes, A. S., Jékely, G., & Tessmar‐Raible, K. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199549429.003.0007 · Cited by 12
Bridging the Divide: Cytoskeleton-Plasma Membrane-Cell Wall Interactions in Growth and Development
Heath, I. B. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-06101-5_10 · Cited by 12
Peterson, K. J., Cotton, J. A., Gehlîng, J. G., & Pisani, D. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199549429.003.0002 · Cited by 12
The Question of Metazoan Monophyly and the Fossil Record
Morris, S. C. (1998) · Progress in molecular and subcellular biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-72236-3_1 · Cited by 11
Palaeontology: Graspingthe opportunities in the science of the twenty-first century
Morris, S. C. (1997) · Geobios · doi:10.1016/s0016-6995(97)80214-8 · Cited by 9
Widespread distribution of collagens and collagen-associated domains in eukaryotesPreprint
Linden, T. A., & King, N. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.10.08.463732 · Cited by 9
Invertebrate Problematica: kinds, causes, and solutions
Jenner, R. A., Timothy, D. J., & Littlewood, D. T. J. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199549429.003.0011 · Cited by 7
Ouellette, G. B., Rioux, D., Simard, M., & Baayen, R. P. (2005) · Phytoprotection · doi:10.7202/010906ar · Cited by 8
Isolation and Characterization of an Extracellular Antimicrobial Protein fromAspergillus oryzae
Park, S., Yoo, N. C., Kim, J., Park, H. K., Chae, B. J., Shin, S. Y., Cheong, H., Park, Y., & Hahm, K. (2008) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf802373h · Cited by 7
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0001 · Cited by 7
Ouellette, G. B., Baayen, R. P., Rioux, D., & Simard, M. (2005) · Phytoprotection · doi:10.7202/010905ar · Cited by 7
Ouellette, G. B., Baayen, R. P., Chamberland, H., Simard, M., Rioux, D., & Charest, P. M. (2004) · Microscopy and Microanalysis · doi:10.1017/s1431927604040796 · Cited by 7
Rahnama, M., Maclean, P. H., Fleetwood, D. J., & Johnson, R. D. (2019) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms8010033 · Cited by 6
Pendrak, M. L., Rodrigues, R. G., & Roberts, D. (2007) · Medical Mycology · doi:10.1080/13693780601164314 · Cited by 6
Nutritional evaluation on Lignosus cameronensis C. S. Tan, a medicinal Polyporaceae
Fung, S. Y., Cheong, P. C. H., Tan, N. H., Ng, S. T., & Tan, C.-S. (2019) · IUBMB Life · doi:10.1002/iub.2006 · Cited by 6
(2009) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199549429.001.0001 · Cited by 7
The earliest fossil record of the animals and its significance
Budd, G. E. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199549429.003.0001 · Cited by 6
General Properties of Fungal Pathogens
Boucias, D. G., & Pendland, J. C. (1998) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4915-4_8 · Cited by 6
Immunolocalization of fimbrial epitopes in thin sections of Microbotryum violaceum
Celerin, M., Day, A. W., Smith, R. J., & Laudenbach, D. E. (1997) · Canadian Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1139/m97-018 · Cited by 6
Self-citationCarboxyterminal telopeptide structures of type I collagen in various human tissues
Eriksen, H. A. (2010) · Cited by 6
Sponges (Porifera) Molecular Model Systems to Study Cellular Differentiation in Metazoa
Müller, W. E. G., Wagner, C., Coutinho, C. C., Borojević, R., Steffen, R., & Koziol, C. (1998) · Progress in molecular and subcellular biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-72236-3_4 · Cited by 6
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0004 · Cited by 5
Wu, W., Kim, J. S., Richards, S. J., Buhlheller, C., Bailey, A. O., RUSSELL, W., Chen, T., Chen, Z., Chen, Z., Liang, B., et al. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-21197-1 · Cited by 4
Peel, A. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199549429.003.0016 · Cited by 4
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0009 · Cited by 4
Aging of Connective Tissues: Experimental Facts and Theoretical Considerations
Labat‐Robert, J., & Robert, L. (2014) · Interdisciplinary topics in gerontology and geriatrics · doi:10.1159/000358902 · Cited by 3
The origins and evolution of the Ecdysozoa
Telford, M. J., Bourlat, S. J., Economou, A. D., Papillon, D., & Rota‐Stabelli, O. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199549429.003.0008 · Cited by 4
Origins of metazoan body plans: the larval revolution
Raff, R. A. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199549429.003.0005 · Cited by 3
A Review of Strength Estimation Method on Ulsan Sedimentary Rocks
Min, T.-K., & Moon, J.-K. (2006) · Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society · Cited by 2
Reassembling animal evolution: a four-dimensional puzzle
Telford, M. J., Timothy, D. J., & Littlewood, D. T. J. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199549429.003.0018 · Cited by 2
Beldade, P., & Saenko, S. V. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199549429.003.0017 · Cited by 2
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0007 · Cited by 2
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0014 · Cited by 2
Recombinant gelatin and collagen from methylotrophic yeasts
de Bruin, E. C. (2002) · doi:10.18174/198966 · Cited by 2
Svircev, A. M., Smith, R. J., Zhou, T., & Day, A. W. (2000) · Canadian Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1139/cjm-46-9-800 · Cited by 2
Self-citationSvircev, A. M., Smith, R. J., Zhou, T., & Day, A. W. (2000) · Canadian Journal of Microbiology · doi:10.1139/w00-061 · Cited by 2
Self-citationSchmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0011 · Cited by 1
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0006 · Cited by 1
Recent Advances in Scar Biology
Ogawa, R. (2018) · MDPI eBooks · doi:10.3390/books978-3-03897-399-7 · Cited by 1
Biomineralization–Demineralization–Remineralization Phenomena in Nature
Ehrlich, H. (2010) · Biologically-inspired systems · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9130-7_4 · Cited by 1
Schmidt‐Rhaesa, A. (2007) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198566687.003.0003 · Cited by 1
Boore, J. L., & Fuerstenberg, S. I. (2009) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199549429.003.0013 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Celerin, M., Ray, J. M., Schisler, N. J., Day, A. W., Stetler‐Stevenson, W. G., & Laudenbach, D. E.
- Affiliations
- Western University (CA)
- Venue
- The EMBO Journal
- Published
- 1996-09-01
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 17
- Pages
- 4445-4453
- ISSN
- 0261-4189 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2075
- PMC
- PMC452173
- OpenAlex
- W4299502632
- Semantic Scholar
- 5e02d77019b756ef1e24f6259e8d52f6fc50c28e
- Cited by
- 126
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The EMBO Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed
- Funders
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Fungal and yeast genetics research
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Collagen: Extraction and Characterization
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Fungal Infections and Studies
- Keywords
- Microbotryum violaceum, smut fungi, extracellular matrix, protein sequence analysis, fungal evolution, cell adhesion, fungal pathogenesis, mating
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Amino Acids, Cell Adhesion, Cell Membrane, Collagen, Fungal Proteins, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Molecular Sequence Data, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Ustilago, Collagenases
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review