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Multicultural Counseling Competencies as Tools to Address Oppression and Racism
Abstract
The Multicultural Counseling Competencies (Arredondo et al., 1996; Sue, Arredondo, & McDavis, 1992) provide developmental and evaluative guidelines for enhancing counselor education and practice. A reason for the articulation of the competencies was the need to address racism and other forms of interpersonal and institutional oppression in the profession. The Dimensions of Personal Identity Model is discussed as a reference point to recognize various personal criteria that are often the focal point of discriminatory behavior. Specific competencies and explanatory statements provide checkpoints that address racism and other forms of oppression that are part of the human experience, but more particularly so for people of color in the United States.
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Citations
Cited by
American Psychological Association (2003) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.58.5.377 · Cited by 1,445
Addressing the impact of racism on veterans of color: A race-based stress and trauma intervention.
Carlson, M., Endlsey, M., Motley, D., Shawahin, L. N., & Williams, M. T. (2018) · Psychology of Violence · doi:10.1037/vio0000221 · Cited by 79
Racial Identity Change Among White Graduate Students
Dass-Brailsford, P. (2007) · Journal of Transformative Education · doi:10.1177/1541344607299210 · Cited by 28
Metadata
- Authors
- Arredondo, P.
- Venue
- Journal of Counseling & Development
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1999-01
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 102-108
- ISSN
- 0748-9633 (ISSN-L)
- 1556-6676
- OpenAlex
- W2129529659
- Cited by
- 195
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Multicultural Counseling Competencies as Tools to Address Oppression and Racism. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1999.tb02427.x
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- Arredondo, P. (1999). Multicultural Counseling Competencies as Tools to Address Oppression and Racism. Journal of Counseling & Development. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1999.tb02427.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
