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The archaeology of Mungo and the Willandra Lakes: looking back, looking forward
Abstract
ABSTRACT Reviewing archaeological research in the Willandra Lakes area over the past forty years shows a number of methodological and conceptual problems. One of these is the use of ethnographic models of Aboriginal behaviour to organise the archaeological data. Such models privilege spatial over temporal relationships and minimise the extent of archaeological changes over time. Of research to date, it is Bowler's correlations of archaeological and hydrographic changes since the Late Pleistocene which best match the limited archaeological data available. A comparison of the Pleistocene archaeology from the Willandra Lakes and Tasmania reveals time‐averaged records that are amenable to the analysis of patterns of mobility and material use, but not of functionally defined sites nor of typologically defined artefact assemblages. The periodicity and intensity of human occupation of the Willandra Lakes can be studied using large samples of stone artefacts drawn from wide areas, allied with a strategy of dating of land units based on multiple C14 and Optical dates. Such a strategy requires the reconsideration of the relationships between behaviour, function, space and time and a reformulation of much of our existing knowledge of the archaeology of Pleistocene Australia.
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“Impacts from European settlement on the pre-contact Indigenous community pathways of land use and occupancy are manifold. These impacts include, but are not limited to, depletion of the topsoil, climate change, water table alteration, grazing impacts, and generalised degradation of the environment (Allen & Holdaway 2009; Bowler & Magee 1973; Clark 1987; Dare-Edwards 1979; IPCC 2020; Pickard 1991;”
From Exploratory GIS: modelling past land use and occupancy with functional connectivity, willandra lakes region world heritage area, NSW, australia (2022) · cites this paper as Allen & Holdaway 2009
In the citing paper
“These impacts include, but are not limited to, depletion of the topsoil, climate change, water table alteration, grazing impacts, and generalised degradation of the environment (Allen & Holdaway 2009; Bowler & Magee 1973; Clark 1987; Dare-Edwards 1979; IPCC 2020; Pickard 1991; Verstraete & Schwartz 1991).”
From Exploratory GIS: modelling past land use and occupancy with functional connectivity, willandra lakes region world heritage area, NSW, australia (2022) · cites this paper as Allen & Holdaway 2009
In the citing paper
“These impacts include, but are not limited to, depletion of the topsoil, climate change, water table alteration, grazing impacts, and generalised degradation of the environment (Allen & Holdaway 2009; Bowler & Magee 1973; Clark 1987; Dare-Edwards 1979; IPCC 2020; Pickard 1991; Verstraete & Schwartz 1991).”
From Exploratory GIS: modelling past land use and occupancy with functional connectivity, willandra lakes region world heritage area, NSW, australia (2022) · cites this paper as Allen & Holdaway 2009
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Sorted by citations
Thomas, K. (2022) · Journal of Computer Applications in Archaeology · doi:10.5334/jcaa.98 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- ALLEN, H., & HOLDAWAY, S.
- Venue
- Archaeology in Oceania
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-07
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 96-106
- ISSN
- 0728-4896
- 1834-4453
- Cited by
- 26
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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