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Cited by 295

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Metalloestrogens: an emerging class of inorganic xenoestrogens with potential to add to the oestrogenic burden of the human breast

Darbre, P. D.·2006·Journal of Applied Toxicology

Abstract

Many compounds in the environment have been shown capable of binding to cellular oestrogen receptors and then mimicking the actions of physiological oestrogens. The widespread origin and diversity in chemical structure of these environmental oestrogens is extensive but to date such compounds have been organic and in particular phenolic or carbon ring structures of varying structural complexity. Recent reports of the ability of certain metal ions to also bind to oestrogen receptors and to give rise to oestrogen agonist responses in vitro and in vivo has resulted in the realisation that environmental oestrogens can also be inorganic and such xenoestrogens have been termed metalloestrogens. This report highlights studies which show metalloestrogens to include aluminium, antimony, arsenite, barium, cadmium, chromium (Cr(II)), cobalt, copper, lead, mercury, nickel, selenite, tin and vanadate. The potential for these metal ions to add to the burden of aberrant oestrogen signalling within the human breast is discussed. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Metadata

Authors
Darbre, P. D.
Venue
Journal of Applied Toxicology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2006-02-17
Volume
26
Issue
3
Pages
191-197
ISSN
  • 0260-437X (ISSN-L)
  • 1099-1263
OpenAlex
W2108693844
Cited by
295
References
49
FWCI
5.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Metalloestrogens: an emerging class of inorganic xenoestrogens with potential to add to the oestrogenic burden of the human breast. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/jat.1135
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Darbre, P. D. (2006). Metalloestrogens: an emerging class of inorganic xenoestrogens with potential to add to the oestrogenic burden of the human breast. Journal of Applied Toxicology. https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.1135

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.