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Direct chemical bond of bioactive glass‐ceramic materials to bone and muscle

Hench, L. L., Paschall, H. A.·1973·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

Abstract

The objective of this research is to achieve direct chemical bonding of structurally strong implant materials with hard and soft tissues. This objective has been achieved through the development of a series of surface‐active bioglasses and bioglass‐ceramics. A controlled release of Ca, P, and Na ions from the surface of the materials produces an alkaline pH and nutrient constituents at a time when the body can incorporate the ions into newly formed tissues. Optical and electron microscopy of in‐vivo implants in rat femurs and muscles show the development of stable chemically bonded physiological interfaces after 6 weeks. Microstructure and crystallinity of the materials do not influence the bonding achieved. Mechanical measurements of the bond strength in bone show that the bone fractures before the interface does. In‐vitro studies of protein epitaxy, hydroxyapatite crystallization, and solubility kinetics correlate with the proposed interfacial bonding theory.

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Metadata

Authors
Hench, L. L., & Paschall, H. A.
Venue
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1973-05
Volume
7
Issue
3
Pages
25-42
ISSN
  • 0021-9304 (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-4636
OpenAlex
W1997491556
Cited by
942
References
0
FWCI
11.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Direct chemical bond of bioactive glass‐ceramic materials to bone and muscle. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/jbm.820070304
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Hench, L. L., & Paschall, H. A. (1973). Direct chemical bond of bioactive glass‐ceramic materials to bone and muscle. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.820070304

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.