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Cited by 364

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 76 of the 76 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Substituted hydroxyapatites for bone regeneration: A review of current trends: Substituted HA for Bone Regeneration

Ratnayake, Jithendra T. B., Mucalo, Michael, Dias, George J.·2017·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials

Abstract

At present hydroxyapatite (HA) is been extensively investigated for biomedical applications, largely as a result of its similarity in composition to the mineral portion of bone. Although HA undergoes osseointegration and is bioactive and osteoconductive, the inherent brittleness and low fracture toughness limits its use under load bearing conditions, also once implanted in the body, HA takes a long time to resorb. The crystal structure of HA is conducive to a variety of ionic substitutions. To accurately mimic the calcium deficient and carbonate-containing nature of HA in bone, both cationic and anionic substituents have been incorporated to synthetic HA. This article focuses on the incorporation of both the well established (Zn, Si, Sr, F, and carbonate) and latest ions (Ag, citrate, iron, niobate, and tantalates) into the HA structure and aims to highlight the key effects of these substitutions in terms of their chemical, physical, and biological properties. It can be shown that a minor substituent cannot only alter the microstructure, stability and crystallinity of the HA structure in an implant, but also have a significant effect on bone cells colonizing the implant, which in turn can influence the new bone formation and bone remodeling processes. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 105B: 1285-1299, 2017.

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Metadata

Authors
Ratnayake, J. T. B., Mucalo, M., & Dias, G. J.
Venue
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2016-03-15
Volume
105
Issue
5
Pages
1285-1299
ISSN
1552-4973 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2297209832
Cited by
364
References
76
FWCI
12.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Substituted hydroxyapatites for bone regeneration: A review of current trends: Substituted HA for Bone Regeneration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/jbm.b.33651
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Ratnayake, J. T. B., Mucalo, M., & Dias, G. J. (2017). Substituted hydroxyapatites for bone regeneration: A review of current trends: Substituted HA for Bone Regeneration. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.33651

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