The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Measurement invariance and psychometric properties of the CCAPS‐62 and ‐34 for international student clients
Abstract
Objectives: International students attending universities in the United States may encounter psychological distress related to their adjustment and experiences studying in a new context and seek services from university counseling centers. Many centers use the Counseling Center Assessment of Psychological Symptoms (CCAPS) to measure psychological distress in college counseling centers. However, this scale has not been tested for measurement invariance with international students. Our purpose was to explore the measurement invariance of the CCAPS‐62 and ‐34 for international students. Methods: We tested measurement invariance for both versions of the scale using data from over 107,000 university students in psychotherapy at university counseling centers. We also examined construct validity and internal consistency. Results: Invariance testing indicated the measurement models of the CCAPS‐62 and ‐34 are equivalent between both groups. Conclusion: These findings are discussed in light of utilizing this widely‐used scale in United States university/college counseling centers with international student clients.
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“The CCAPS-34 has been shown to be invariant between international and domestic student clients, and the subscales demonstrated good internal consistency in studies including this population (Cronbach's α = 0.0.77–0.91; Bartholomew et al., 2023).”
From The role of social support in the effectiveness of counseling for international students (2026) · cites this paper as Bartholomew et al., 2023
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The role of social support in the effectiveness of counseling for international students
Tan, H., Castonguay, L. G., Janis, R. A., Hayes, J. A., Magruder, S. A. N., Chun-Kennedy, C. L., & Scofield, B. E. (2026) · Cogent Mental Health · doi:10.1080/28324765.2026.2653852
Metadata
- Authors
- Bartholomew, T. T., Keum, B. T., Lockard, A. J., Pérez‐Rojas, A. E., Robbins, K. A., & Zhao, F.
- Affiliations
- Department of Psychology & Department of Africana Studies Scripps College Claremont California USA
- Department of Social Welfare University of California Los Angeles California USA
- Department of Education Bucknell University Lewisburg Pennsylvania USA
- Department of Counseling & Educational Psychology Indiana University Bloomington Indiana USA
- Department of Educational Studies Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana USA
- Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling, and Special Education The Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania USA
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2023-01-09
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1261-1279
- ISSN
- 0021-9762
- 1097-4679
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
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- Bartholomew, T. T., Keum, B. T., Lockard, A. J., Pérez‐Rojas, A. E., Robbins, K. A., & Zhao, F. (2023). Measurement invariance and psychometric properties of the CCAPS‐62 and ‐34 for international student clients. Journal of Clinical Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23476
