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A bioseparation process for removing lead(II) ions from waste water by using C. vulgaris

Aksu, Zümriye, Kutsal, Tülin·1991·Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology

Abstract

Biosorption of heavy metals by microbial cells has been recognized as a potential alternative to existing technologies for removing heavy metals from industrial waste waters. Many aquatic microorganisms, such as algae, can take up dissolved metals from their surroundings to their cells. In this study, the adsorption of lead(II) ions was investigated in a single‐staged batch reactor. Chlorella vulgaris, a green alga, was used as the sorbent. The sorption phenomenon was expressed by the Freundlich adsorption isotherm and this expression was used for the calculation of residual or adsorbed metal ion concentration at equilibrium (C eq or C x,eq) at a given ‘volume of waste water containing heavy metal ion/quantity of alga (V 0/X 0)’ ratio in a single‐staged batch reactor. Experimental C eq and C x,eq values were compared to calculated ones. Applications in waste water treatment for lead(II) removal have been suggested.

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Research works printed but not linked: 12

  1. Kutsal T., 1988, Adsorption of Pb(II) and Cr(VI) ions to Chlorella vulgaris in stirred and fluidized bed reactors, ACHEMA 88‐Dechema Biotechnology Conferences, 2, 449
  2. Patterson J. W., 1977, Wastewater Treatment Technology
  3. 10.1002/bit.260280105 · DOI · Paper page
  4. 10.1080/09593339009384836 · doi:10.1080/09593339009384836
  5. Kuyucak N.&Volesky B. Biosorbents for recovery of metals from industrial solutions. 37th Canadian Chemical Engineering Conference Proceedings 1987 pp 283–6.
  6. 10.1002/bit.260350314 · DOI
  7. 10.1002/bit.260241204 · DOI
  8. 10.1002/bit.260340713 · DOI
  9. Weber W. J., 1972, Physicochemical Processes for Water Quality Control
  10. Treybal R. E., 1980, Mass Transfer Operations
  11. Belter P. A., 1988, Bioseparations—Downstream Processing for Biotechnology
  12. 10.1097/00010694-195907000-00018 · doi:10.1097/00010694-195907000-00018

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Metadata

Authors
Aksu, Z., & Kutsal, T.
Venue
Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1991-01
Volume
52
Issue
1
Pages
109-118
ISSN
  • 0142-0356 (ISSN-L)
  • 0268-2575
  • 1097-4660
OpenAlex
W2106588516
Cited by
159
References
0
FWCI
4.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A bioseparation process for removing lead(II) ions from waste water by using C. vulgaris. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/jctb.280520108
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Aksu, Z., & Kutsal, T. (1991). A bioseparation process for removing lead(II) ions from waste water by using C. vulgaris. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.280520108

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