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Regulation of scavenger receptor CD163 expression in human monocytes and macrophages by pro- and antiinflammatory stimuli

Buechler, Christa, Ritter, Mirko, Orsó, Evelyn, Langmann, Thomas, Klucken, Jochen, Schmitz, Gerd·2000·Journal of Leukocyte Biology

Abstract

CD163, also referred to as M130, a member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich family (SRCR) is exclusively expressed on cells of the monocyte lineage. In freshly isolated monocytes the CD14bight CD16+ monocyte subset revealed the highest expression of CD163 among all monocyte subsets. CD163 mRNA and protein expression is up-regulated during macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF)-dependent phagocytic differentiation of human blood monocytes. In contrast, monocytic cells treated with GM-CSF and interleukin-4 (IL-4) for dendritic differentiation down-regulate this antigen. CD163 expression is also suppressed by proinflammatory mediators like lipopolysaccharide (LPS), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), and tumor necrosis factor α, whereas IL-6 and the antiinflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) strongly up-regulate CD163 mRNA in monocytes and macrophages. The effects of the immunosuppressants dexamethasone, cyclosporin A (CA), and cortisol differ in their capacity to influence CD163 mRNA levels. Our results demonstrate that CD163 expression in monocytes/macrophages is regulated by proinflammatory and antiinflammatory mediators. This expression pattern implies a functional role of CD163 in the antiinflammatory response of monocytes. J. Leukoc. Biol. 67: 97–103; 2000.

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Metadata

Authors
Buechler, C., Ritter, M., Orsó, E., Langmann, T., Klucken, J., & Schmitz, G.
Venue
Journal of Leukocyte Biology
Published
2000-01-01
Volume
67
Issue
1
Pages
97-103
ISSN
  • 0741-5400 (ISSN-L)
  • 1938-3673
OpenAlex
W2133950776
Cited by
704
References
0
FWCI
4.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Regulation of scavenger receptor CD163 expression in human monocytes and macrophages by pro- and antiinflammatory stimuli. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/jlb.67.1.97
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Buechler, C., Ritter, M., Orsó, E., Langmann, T., Klucken, J., & Schmitz, G. (2000). Regulation of scavenger receptor CD163 expression in human monocytes and macrophages by pro- and antiinflammatory stimuli. Journal of Leukocyte Biology. https://doi.org/10.1002/jlb.67.1.97

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