The DOI matches its Crossref record.
‘Spice’ and other herbal blends: harmless incense or cannabinoid designer drugs?
Abstract
Journal of Mass SpectrometryVolume 44, Issue 5 p. 832-837 JMS Letter 'Spice' and other herbal blends: harmless incense or cannabinoid designer drugs? Volker Auwärter, Corresponding Author Volker Auwärter volker.auwaerter@uniklinik-freiburg.de Institute of Forensic Medicine, Forensic Toxicology, University Medical Centre Freiburg, Albertstr. 9, 79104 Freiburg, GermanyInstitute of Forensic Medicine, Forensic Toxicology, University Medical Centre Freiburg, Albertstr. 9, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.===Search for more papers by this authorSebastian Dresen, Sebastian Dresen Institute of Forensic Medicine, Forensic Toxicology, University Medical Centre Freiburg, Albertstr. 9, 79104 Freiburg, GermanySearch for more papers by this authorWolfgang Weinmann, Wolfgang Weinmann Institute of Forensic Medicine, Forensic Toxicology, University Medical Centre Freiburg, Albertstr. 9, 79104 Freiburg, GermanySearch for more papers by this authorMichael Müller, Michael Müller Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Albertstr. 25, 79104 Freiburg, GermanySearch for more papers by this authorMichael Pütz, Michael Pütz Bundeskriminalamt, Federal Criminal Police Office, Forensic Science Institute, KT34-Toxicology, 65173 Wiesbaden, GermanySearch for more papers by this authorNerea Ferreirós, Nerea Ferreirós Institute of Forensic Medicine, Forensic Toxicology, University Medical Centre Freiburg, Albertstr. 9, 79104 Freiburg, GermanySearch for more papers by this author Volker Auwärter, Corresponding Author Volker Auwärter volker.auwaerter@uniklinik-freiburg.de Institute of Forensic Medicine, Forensic Toxicology, University Medical Centre Freiburg, Albertstr. 9, 79104 Freiburg, GermanyInstitute of Forensic Medicine, Forensic Toxicology, University Medical Centre Freiburg, Albertstr. 9, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.===Search for more papers by this authorSebastian Dresen, Sebastian Dresen Institute of Forensic Medicine, Forensic Toxicology, University Medical Centre Freiburg, Albertstr. 9, 79104 Freiburg, GermanySearch for more papers by this authorWolfgang Weinmann, Wolfgang Weinmann Institute of Forensic Medicine, Forensic Toxicology, University Medical Centre Freiburg, Albertstr. 9, 79104 Freiburg, GermanySearch for more papers by this authorMichael Müller, Michael Müller Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Albertstr. 25, 79104 Freiburg, GermanySearch for more papers by this authorMichael Pütz, Michael Pütz Bundeskriminalamt, Federal Criminal Police Office, Forensic Science Institute, KT34-Toxicology, 65173 Wiesbaden, GermanySearch for more papers by this authorNerea Ferreirós, Nerea Ferreirós Institute of Forensic Medicine, Forensic Toxicology, University Medical Centre Freiburg, Albertstr. 9, 79104 Freiburg, GermanySearch for more papers by this author First published: 02 February 2009 https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.1558Citations: 490Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Citing Literature Volume44, Issue5May 2009Pages 832-837 RelatedInformation
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Synthetic cannabinoids: Epidemiology, pharmacodynamics, and clinical implications
Castaneto, M. S., Gorelick, D. A., Desrosiers, N. A., Hartman, R. L., Pirard, S., & Huestis, M. A. (2014) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.08.005 · Cited by 709
Rosenbaum, C. D., Carreiro, S. P., & Babu, K. M. (2012) · Journal of Medical Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s13181-011-0202-2 · Cited by 355
Gone to Pot – A Review of the Association between Cannabis and Psychosis
Radhakrishnan, R., Wilkinson, S. T., & D’Souza, D. C. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00054 · Cited by 310
Dresen, S., Ferreirós, N., Pütz, M., Westphal, F., Zimmermann, R., & Auwärter, V. (2010) · Journal of Mass Spectrometry · doi:10.1002/jms.1811 · Cited by 309
Self-citationLindigkeit, R., Boehme, A., Eiserloh, I., Luebbecke, M., Wiggermann, M., Ernst, L., & Beuerle, T. (2009) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.06.008 · Cited by 299
Metadata
- Authors
- Auwärter, V., Dresen, S., Weinmann, W., Müller, M., Pütz, M., & Ferreirós, N.
- Venue
- Journal of Mass Spectrometry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-02-02
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 832-837
- ISSN
- 1076-5174 (ISSN-L)
- 1096-9888
- OpenAlex
- W2024053795
- Cited by
- 660
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 69.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: ‘Spice’ and other herbal blends: harmless incense or cannabinoid designer drugs? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/jms.1558
- The paper
- Auwärter, V., Dresen, S., Weinmann, W., Müller, M., Pütz, M., & Ferreirós, N. (2009). ‘Spice’ and other herbal blends: harmless incense or cannabinoid designer drugs? Journal of Mass Spectrometry. https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.1558
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
