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The origin of stress‐generated potentials in fluid‐saturated bone
Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the origin of stressgenerated potentials (SGPs) in fluid‐saturated bone. Stress‐generated potentials were studied as a function of the conductivity, NaCl concentration, and viscosity of the fluid contained within cortical human and bovine bone. Bone samples were soaked in solutions in which NaCl and sucrose concentrations were systematically varied. Macroscopic SGPs and their relaxation times were measured as a function of these properties. Stress‐generated potentials were also measured as a function of conductivity and NaCl concentration by using a microelectrode. The results of this study confirmed that the properties of the fluid in bone have a great influence on the magnitude and time dependence of the SGP. Especially notable was the observation that solutions of high NaCl concentration consistently reversed the polarity of the SGP. These results are consistent with streaming potential theory. Although fluid‐saturated bone may retain some piezoelectric properties, SGPs are predominantly caused by streaming potentials.
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Cites
Piezoelectric properties of dry and wet bone
ANDERSON, J. C., & ERIKSSON, C. (1970) · Nature · doi:10.1038/227491a0 · Cited by 237
Cited by
Mechanical Strain and Bone Cell Function: A Review
Ehrlich, P. J., & Lanyon, L. E. (2002) · Osteoporosis International · doi:10.1007/s001980200095 · Cited by 512
Frank, E. H., & Grodzinsky, A. J. (1987) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/0021-9290(87)90282-x · Cited by 301
Osteocyte lacunae tissue strain in cortical bone
Nicolella, D. P., Moravits, D. E., Gale, A. M., Bonewald, L. F., & Lankford, J. (2006) · Journal of Biomechanics · doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.04.032 · Cited by 253
From streaming‐potentials to shear stress: 25 years of bone cell mechanotransduction
Riddle, R. C., & Donahue, H. J. (2009) · Journal of Orthopaedic Research · doi:10.1002/jor.20723 · Cited by 157
Metadata
- Authors
- Pienkowski, D., & Pollack, S. R.
- Venue
- Journal of Orthopaedic Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1983-01
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 30-41
- ISSN
- 0736-0266 (ISSN-L)
- 1554-527X
- OpenAlex
- W2123060656
- Cited by
- 178
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 8.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Pienkowski, D., & Pollack, S. R. (1983). The origin of stress‐generated potentials in fluid‐saturated bone. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.1100010105
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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