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Cited by 311

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Chemical composition and bioactivity of different oregano (Origanum vulgare) extracts and essential oil

Teixeira, Bárbara, Marques, António, Ramos, Cristina, Serrano, Carmo, Matos, Olívia, Neng, Nuno R, Nogueira, José M F, Saraiva, Jorge Alexandre, Nunes, Maria Leonor·2013·Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Abstract

BACKGROUND: There is a growing interest in industry to replace synthetic chemicals by natural products with bioactive properties. Aromatic plants are excellent sources of bioactive compounds that can be extracted using several processes. As far as oregano is concerned, studies are lacking addressing the effect of extraction processes in bioactivity of extracts. This study aimed to characterise the in vitro antioxidant and antibacterial properties of oregano (Origanum vulgare) essential oil and extracts (in hot and cold water, and ethanol), and the chemical composition of its essential oil. RESULTS: The major components of oregano essential oil were carvacrol, β‐fenchyl alcohol, thymol, and γ‐terpinene. Hot water extract had the strongest antioxidant properties and the highest phenolic content. All extracts were ineffective in inhibiting the growth of the seven tested bacteria. In contrast, the essential oil inhibited the growth of all bacteria, causing greater reductions on both Listeria strains (L. monocytogenes and L. innocua). CONCLUSION: O. vulgare extracts and essential oil from Portuguese origin are strong candidates to replace synthetic chemicals used by the industry. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry

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Metadata

Authors
Teixeira, B., Marques, A., Ramos, C., Serrano, C., Matos, O., Neng, N. R., Nogueira, J. M. F., Saraiva, J. A., & Nunes, M. L.
Venue
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2013-04-02
Volume
93
Issue
11
Pages
2707-2714
ISSN
  • 0022-5142 (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-0010
OpenAlex
W1917515069
Cited by
311
References
40
FWCI
15.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chemical composition and bioactivity of different oregano (Origanum vulgare) extracts and essential oil. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/jsfa.6089
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Teixeira, B., Marques, A., Ramos, C., Serrano, C., Matos, O., Neng, N. R., Nogueira, J. M. F., Saraiva, J. A., & Nunes, M. L. (2013). Chemical composition and bioactivity of different oregano (Origanum vulgare) extracts and essential oil. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.6089

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