Cited by 32Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive PhysiologyAnimal Nutrition and PhysiologyAnaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production

Effect of unconventional oilseeds (safflower, poppy, hemp, camelina) on in vitro ruminal methane production and fermentation

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Wang, Shaopu, Kreuzer, Michael, Braun, Ueli, Schwarm, Angela·2017·Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Abstract

Abstract BACKGROUND Dietary supplementation with oilseeds can reduce methane emission in ruminants, but only a few common seeds have been tested so far. This study tested safflower ( Carthamus tinctorius ), poppy ( Papaver somniferum ), hemp ( Cannabis sativa ), and camelina ( Camelina sativa ) seeds in vitro using coconut ( Cocos nucifera ) oil and linseed ( Linum usitatissimum ) as positive controls. RESULTS All the tested oilseeds suppressed methane yield ( mL g −1 dry matter, up to 21%) compared to the non‐supplemented control when provided at 70 g oil kg −1 dry matter, and they were as effective as coconut oil. Safflower and hemp were more effective than linseed (21% and 18% vs. 10%), whereas the effects of poppy and camelina were similar to linseed. When methane was related to digestible organic matter, only hemp and safflower seeds and coconut oil were effective compared to the non‐supplemented control (up to 11%). The level of methanogenesis and the ratios of either the n ‐6: n ‐3 fatty acids or C 18 :2 : C 18 :3 in the seed lipids were not related. CONCLUSION Unconventional oilseeds widen the spectrum of oilseeds that can be used in dietary methane mitigation. In vivo confirmation of their methane mitigating effect is still needed, and their effects on animal performance still must be determined. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry

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References 33 · Cited by 32

Authors
Wang, S., Kreuzer, M., Braun, U., & Schwarm, A.
Affiliations
  • ETH Zurich (CH)
  • University of Zurich (CH)
Corresponding author
Schwarm, Angela
Venue
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2017-03-22
Volume
97
Issue
11
Pages
3864-3870
ISSN
  • 0022-5142 (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-0010
OpenAlex
W2586793453
Cited by
32
References
33
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2017: 1
FWCI
3.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
Funders
China Scholarship Council
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Nutrition and Physiology
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production
Keywords
oilseed crops, safflower, poppy, hemp, Camelina sativa, in vitro rumen fermentation, dietary supplementation, methanogenesis, fatty acid composition, n-6/n-3 ratio, ruminants, coconut oil, flaxseed
MeSH terms
Animals, Animal Feed, Cannabis, Cattle, Fermentation, Methane, Models, Biological, Papaver, Plant Oils, Rumen, Seeds, Dietary Supplements, Brassicaceae, Carthamus tinctorius

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