Effect of unconventional oilseeds (safflower, poppy, hemp, camelina) on in vitro ruminal methane production and fermentation
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Abstract BACKGROUND Dietary supplementation with oilseeds can reduce methane emission in ruminants, but only a few common seeds have been tested so far. This study tested safflower ( Carthamus tinctorius ), poppy ( Papaver somniferum ), hemp ( Cannabis sativa ), and camelina ( Camelina sativa ) seeds in vitro using coconut ( Cocos nucifera ) oil and linseed ( Linum usitatissimum ) as positive controls. RESULTS All the tested oilseeds suppressed methane yield ( mL g −1 dry matter, up to 21%) compared to the non‐supplemented control when provided at 70 g oil kg −1 dry matter, and they were as effective as coconut oil. Safflower and hemp were more effective than linseed (21% and 18% vs. 10%), whereas the effects of poppy and camelina were similar to linseed. When methane was related to digestible organic matter, only hemp and safflower seeds and coconut oil were effective compared to the non‐supplemented control (up to 11%). The level of methanogenesis and the ratios of either the n ‐6: n ‐3 fatty acids or C 18 :2 : C 18 :3 in the seed lipids were not related. CONCLUSION Unconventional oilseeds widen the spectrum of oilseeds that can be used in dietary methane mitigation. In vivo confirmation of their methane mitigating effect is still needed, and their effects on animal performance still must be determined. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry
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Plant oils can mitigate CH4 by directly inhibiting rumen protozoa and methanogens and increasing the biohydrogenation of PUFA to act as a sink for hydrogen produced by rumen microbes.
“Plant oils can mitigate CH4 by directly inhibiting rumen protozoa and methanogens and increasing the biohydrogenation of PUFA to act as a sink for hydrogen produced by rumen microbes (136).”
From Phytogenic Additives Can Modulate Rumen Microbiome to Mediate Fermentation Kinetics and Methanogenesis Through Exploiting Diet–Microbe Interaction (2020) · cites this paper as [136]
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References 33 · Cited by 32
- Authors
- Wang, S., Kreuzer, M., Braun, U., & Schwarm, A.
- Affiliations
- ETH Zurich (CH)
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Schwarm, Angela
- Venue
- Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2017-03-22
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 3864-3870
- ISSN
- 0022-5142 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0010
- OpenAlex
- W2586793453
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 3.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Funders
- China Scholarship Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal Nutrition and Physiology
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production
- Keywords
- oilseed crops, safflower, poppy, hemp, Camelina sativa, in vitro rumen fermentation, dietary supplementation, methanogenesis, fatty acid composition, n-6/n-3 ratio, ruminants, coconut oil, flaxseed
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Animal Feed, Cannabis, Cattle, Fermentation, Methane, Models, Biological, Papaver, Plant Oils, Rumen, Seeds, Dietary Supplements, Brassicaceae, Carthamus tinctorius
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