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A prospective study of mastectomy patients with and without delayed breast reconstruction: Long‐term psychosocial functioning in the breast cancer survivorship period
Abstract
Introduction: For women who have mastectomy, breast reconstruction is an option which may improve psychosocial functioning. The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in psychosocial functioning over a long follow‐up period after mastectomy, specifically examining the differences between those with mastectomy alone and those who underwent postmastectomy delayed breast reconstruction (DBR). Methods: This was a prospective longitudinal survey study of women with mastectomy in which a repeated measures design was used to compare psychosocial function scores over 3 timepoints: 1) pre‐mastectomy; 2) one year post‐mastectomy; and 3) long‐term post‐mastectomy (mean 6.3 years). In addition, psychosocial functioning was compared between the mastectomy alone group and the group who elected for DBR. Results: 67 women who completed questionnaires at all three time points were included. The long‐term follow‐up time post‐mastectomy was 75.2 months (6.3 years). Twenty‐eight women (41.8%) underwent DBR in the study period. For the entire cohort, between one‐year and long‐term post‐mastectomy, there were significant improvements in scores for body concerns (P = 0.03), cancer‐related distress (P = 0.01), and total distress (P = 0.04). At long‐term follow‐up, women with DBR had significantly higher levels of total distress (P = 0.01), obsessiveness (P = 0.03), and cancer‐related distress (P = 0.02) compared to those with mastectomy alone. There were no differences in quality of life between the two groups at any time point. Conclusions: Psychosocial functioning improves over time in patients treated with mastectomy in the long‐term breast cancer survivorship period, which may be related to the effect of time post‐treatment, rather than an effect of choice for or against DBR. J. Surg. Oncol. 2015 111:258–264. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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In Toronto, after a long period post-mastectomy, women start coping and have near normal psychological functioning irrespective of reconstruction.
“The study found that after a long period of mastectomy, women start coping with it and they have near normal psychological functioning irrespective of reconstruction.”
From Coping in Post-Mastectomy Breast Cancer Survivors and Need for Intervention: Systematic Review. (2023) · cites this paper as [13]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Metcalfe, K. A., Zhong, T., Narod, S. A., Quan, M., Holloway, C., Hofer, S., Bagher, S., & Semple, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- University Health Network (CA)
- Women’s College Hospital Research and Innovation Institute (CA)
- Foothills Medical Centre (CA)
- Sunnybrook Health Science Centre (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Metcalfe, Kelly A.
- Venue
- Journal of Surgical Oncology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-12-29
- Volume
- 111
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 258-264
- ISSN
- 0022-4790 (ISSN-L)
- 1096-9098
- OpenAlex
- W2109542395
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 4.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Surgical Oncology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Breast Implant and Reconstruction
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Women's cancer prevention and management
- Keywords
- delayed breast reconstruction, mastectomy, breast cancer survivorship, psychosocial functioning, body image concern, cancer-related distress, quality of life, long-term follow-up
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Breast Neoplasms, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Mastectomy, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Neoplasm Staging, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Stress, Psychological, Survival Rate, Mammaplasty, Survivors
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