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American Psychiatric Association (2000) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423349 · Cited by 11,069

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Raber, G., & Spokas, M. (2024) · doi:10.4135/9781071886229.n145 · Cited by 2,806

Book Reviews

Mendelson, G. (1995) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048679509064964 · Cited by 2,592

Effective Treatments for PTSD

Freeman, A. M. (2001) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.v62n1112 · Cited by 1,667

Posttraumatic stress disorder: the burden to the individual and to society.

Kessler, R. C. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 1,445

Disorders of extreme stress: The empirical foundation of a complex adaptation to trauma

van der Kolk, B. A., Roth, S., Pelcovitz, D., Sunday, S., & Spinazzola, J. (2005) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20047 · Cited by 1,284

Skills training in affective and interpersonal regulation followed by exposure: A phase-based treatment for PTSD related to childhood abuse.

Cloître, M., Koenen, K. C., Cohen, L. R., & Han, H. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.5.1067 · Cited by 1,099

Skills training in affective and interpersonal regulation followed by exposure: A phase-based treatment for PTSD related to childhood abuse

Cloitre, M., Koenen, K. C., Cohen, L. R., & Han, H. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.70.5.1067 · Cited by 1,097

Effective Treatments for PTSD: Practice Guidelines from the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies

Albeck, J. H. (2001) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2001.55.2.295 · Cited by 973

Dissociation, somatization, and affect dysregulation: the complexity of adaptation of trauma

van der Kolk, B. A., Pelcovitz, D., Roth, S., Mandel, F. S., McFARLANE, A. C., & Herman, J. L. (1996) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.153.7.83 · Cited by 886

Acceptance, embodiment, and meaning-making in trauma recovery: a qualitative study of a self-directed nonattachment intervention

Tremblay, L., Gordon, W. V., & Elander, J. (2025) · International Journal of Spa and Wellness · doi:10.1080/24721735.2025.2593187 · Cited by 1

A multicentred two-arm parallel single-blind superiority randomised controlled trial comparing psychological and emotional stabilisation with eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing and treatment-as-usual to treatment-as-usual with adults with intellectual disabilities who have post-traumatic stress disorder (the Trauma-AID trial): protocol

Willner, P., Anderson, P., Bisson, J. I., Clifford, C., Cooper, V., Farrell, D. P., Harris, S. R. S., Hiles, S., Holland, G., Hutchings, H. A., et al. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2025-108818 · Cited by 1

Interpersonal Outcomes of Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Borderline Personality Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Yu, W., Pan, J., Liang, X., Shen, Y., Juzhe, X. I., & LIANG, Y. (2026) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380251409825 · Cited by 1

New Guidelines for Social Workers Who Treat Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Ball, T. B., Shtompel, N., & Harrison, J. (2026) · Clinical Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10615-026-01026-y · Cited by 1

Phase-based treatment versus immediate prolonged exposure for childhood abuse–related PTSD: The role of emotion regulation improvement in predicting PTSD symptom reduction

Oprel, D. A. C., Hoeboer, C. M., de Kleine, R. A., Schoorl, M., van der Does, W. A. J., & van Minnen, A. (2026) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2026.103174 · Cited by 1

Session-by-session outcome trajectories in disaster counselling: Testing dose-effect and good-enough level models in South Korea

Seong, H., Lee, H.-J., Lim, H., Park, G., & Lee, S. M. (2026) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2026.2686682 · Cited by 1

Clinical, psychosocial and personality characteristics of traumatized female patients: some implications for person-centered psychiatry

Carlier, I. V. E., van Rijn, S. J. R., de Ree, M. M. D., van Veen, T., Hovens, J. G. F. M., van der Spek, M. A., & Callewaert, I. (2013) · The International Journal of Person Centered Medicine · doi:10.5750/ijpcm.v3i2.390 · Cited by 1

Narratiivisen altistusterapian (NET) vaikutus kognitiivisiin prosesseihin ja mielenterveyteen: tapaustutkimus

Isoaho, P., Kangaslampi, S., & Peltonen, K. (2025) · Psykologia · doi:10.62443/psykologia.v50i5.145347 · Cited by 1

Becoming a more mindful practitioner: the effectiveness of a Mindfulness-based CBT course in meeting training needs for clinical staff in adult mental health Urgent Care services

Moorhead, C., Winfield, J., & Freeston, M. H. (2016) · The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist · doi:10.1017/s1754470x15000744 · Cited by 5

Mimikveränderungen während einer Traumatherapie

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Improved sleep and rehabilitation in a post‐traumatic stress disorder patient after commencement of prazosin

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Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders

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Folteropfer und traumatisierte Geflüchtete

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Psychotherapie bei komorbider Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung

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Simple versus Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

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Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress in Transitional-Age Youth

Kletter, H., Trager, E., Kang, J., Friedman, M., & Reicherter, D. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-62113-1_8 · Cited by 1

The Tavistock trauma service centenary lecture

Stubley, J. (2021) · Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/02668734.2021.1990989 · Cited by 1

Patients with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder with Comorbid Major Depressive Disorder Require a Higher Dose of Psychotropic Drugs

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Posttraumatische Belastungsstörung

Priebe, K., Schmahl, C. G., & Stiglmayr, C. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35066-5_6 · Cited by 1

Working with Survivors of Sex Trafficking

Conley, A. H., Carlyle, K. E., Cuddeback, G. S., & Kornstein, S. G. (2023) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2023.04.013 · Cited by 1

Prevalence and concordance of International Classification of Diseases-11th Revision and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-Fifth Edition posttraumatic stress diagnostics among Northern Irish military veterans.

Robinson, M., Hansen, M., & Armour, C. (2024) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0001638 · Cited by 1

Exploring Thought Patterns in Those with a History of Adverse Childhood Events and Trauma: An AIEmpowered Mind Genomics Cartography

(2024) · doi:10.31038/asmhs.2024812 · Cited by 1

Attachment classification and early adversity predict perinatal partial hospital treatment response

Hart, A., Weiss-Goldman, N., Halpern, J. J., Bennett, F., White, L., Birndorf, C. A., Nortwick, N. V., Osborne, L. M., & Robakis, T. K. (2024) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2024.09.139 · Cited by 1

The Role of Trauma in the Therapeutic Relationship

Pievani, L., Mapelli, C., & Fernández, I. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-71904-2_9 · Cited by 1

Eye-Movement Desensitization Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR) for Eating Disorders

Morando, S. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-46096-8_106 · Cited by 1

Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders

Lupesko-Persky, O., & Brown, L. M. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-4362-4_10 · Cited by 1

Systematik und Wirksamkeit der Therapiemethoden

Maercker, A. R. A. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35068-9_8 · Cited by 1

Getting the Picture: A Cartoon-Based Assessment Tool for Complex Trauma in Children

King, J. (2015) · ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania) · Cited by 1

Definition and Conceptual Interrogation of Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Scoping Review

Lavandier, A., Peraud, W., Hebrard, L., Saint-Jammes, J. T., Karimov-Zwienenberg, M., Tarquinio, C., & Brennstuhl, M. (2025) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/15248380251397415 · Cited by 2

Vermeende contra-indicaties voor (imaginaire) exposurebehandeling van PTSS onder de loep

van Minnen, A., Harned, Zøllner, L., & Mills, K. L. (2013) · Radboud Repository (Radboud University) · Cited by 1

Die posttraumatische Belastungsstörung (PTBS) nach dem ICD-11 Kriterienvorschlag bei inhaftierten Männern

Krammer, S., Maercker, A. R. A., Holtforth, M. G., Gamma, A., & Liebrenz, M. (2018) · Fortschritte der Neurologie · Psychiatrie · doi:10.1055/s-0044-101545 · Cited by 1

The knowledge, skills, and attitudes that are foundational to prepare counselors-in-training to provide trauma-informed counseling

Land, L. (2018) · NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro) · Cited by 1

Behandlung der posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung bei erwachsenen Überlebenden sexueller oder körperlicher Gewalt in der Kindheit

Ehring, T. W. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35068-9_21 · Cited by 1

Psychotraumatologie

Kédia, M. (2020) · Dunod eBooks · doi:10.3917/dunod.kedia.2020.01.0241 · Cited by 1

Final Session

Foa, E. B., Hembree, E. A., ROTHBAUM, B. O., & Rauch, S. A. M. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780190926939.003.0007 · Cited by 1

If I Didn’t Laugh, I’d Cry: Humor as a Coping Strategy for Adult Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse

Monahan, K. (2023) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.113064 · Cited by 1

Competencies in Trauma Counseling: A Qualitative Investigation of the Knowledge, Skills And Attitudes Required of Trauma-Competent Counselors

Paige, M. R. (2015) · Digital Archive @ GSU · doi:10.57709/7084005 · Cited by 4

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Litvin, J. M. (2016) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · doi:10.12794/metadc862735 · Cited by 1

Evaluation of the effectiveness and acceptability of a phase-based treatment for complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Readings, J. (2016) · Cited by 1

FAMILY ENVIRONMENT AND ATTACHMENT IN RELATION TO COMPLEX TRAUMA AND C-PTSD

Ocean, S. E. (2020) · The Mathematics Enthusiast · Cited by 1

Canadian clinical practice guidelines for the management of anxiety, posttraumatic stress and obsessive-compulsive disorders

Katzman, M. A., Bleau, P., Blier, P., Chokka, P. R., Kjernisted, K. D., & Ameringen, M. V. (2021) · doi:10.32920/14638581.v1 · Cited by 1

När kroppen får tala - Terapeuters kunskaper i biologisk traumabehandling

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Critical Issues in the Evolving Diagnosis of PTSD

Bair, J. P., Bair, J. P., & Long, K. M. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7178-3_14

Focus on Childhood and Adolescent Mental Health Clinical Significance of a Proposed Developmental Trauma Disorder Diagnosis: Results of an International Survey of Clinicians

Ford, J. D., Grasso, D. J., Greene, C. A., Levine, J., Spinazzola, J., & van der Kolk, B. A. (2013)

Bibliography P OSTTRAUMATIC

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Complex PTSD As a Less Pejorative Label: Is the Proposed Diagnosis Less Stigmatizing Than BPD?

Miller, S. (2014) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · doi:10.12794/metadc699965

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CIM-10, CIM-11 et DSM-5

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Foundations of Prolonged Exposure

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Tailoring Treatment to the Individual

Foa, E. B., Hembree, E. A., ROTHBAUM, B. O., & Rauch, S. A. M. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780190926939.003.0008

Assessing Trauma Survivors and Implementing PE in Practice

Foa, E. B., Hembree, E. A., ROTHBAUM, B. O., & Rauch, S. A. M. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780190926939.003.0002

Intermediate Sessions

Foa, E. B., Hembree, E. A., ROTHBAUM, B. O., & Rauch, S. A. M. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780190926939.003.0006

Treating Posttraumatic Stress Disorder using Skills Training in Affective and Interpersonal Regulation (STAIR) and Narrative Story Telling (NST): A Case Study of a Male Juvenile Offender

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A Dialogue with Three Voices

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Exposure in PE-IOP

Rauch, S. A. M., Rothbaum, B. O., Smith, E. R., & Foa, E. B. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780190081928.003.0004

IOP Assessment and Structure

Rauch, S. A. M., Rothbaum, B. O., Smith, E. R., & Foa, E. B. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780190081928.003.0003

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Treatment in Intensive Outpatient (IOP) Format

Rauch, S. A. M., Rothbaum, B. O., Smith, E. R., & Foa, E. B. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780190081928.003.0002

Variations and How to Decide

Rauch, S. A. M., Rothbaum, B. O., Smith, E. R., & Foa, E. B. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780190081928.003.0008

Daily Session Schedule

Rauch, S. A. M., ROTHBAUM, B. O., Smith, E. R., & Foa, E. B. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780190081928.003.0007

L’accompagnement vers l’actualisation de l’identité de genre selon la psychologie humaniste-existentielle du Soi

Morin, L.-A., Brosseau, S., & Vinit, F. (2020) · Frontières · doi:10.7202/1070337ar

Sexual Assault as Trauma

Egan, S. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-22109-6_4

The Contemporary Study of Adult Survivors of Interpersonal Violence and the Development of Mental Health Treatment

Courtois, C. A., & Marotta-Walters, S. A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-62122-7_79-1

Complex trauma disorders - Understanding and treatment : A clinical trial of stabilizing group treatment for patients with PTSD and Dissociative Disorders

Bækkelund, H. (2021) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives

Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Rehabilitation Counseling

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What is post-traumatic stress disorder? Symptoms and diagnosis.

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Group Therapy for Complex PTSD: Experiences with Survivors of War, Torture, and Childhood Sexual Abuse

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Literatur

(2021) · doi:10.13109/9783666453328.392

Verzeichnis der Abkürzungen

(2021) · doi:10.13109/9783666453328.13

The Explanation of Disordered Eating: A Metatheoretical Approach

Hawkins-Elder, H. (2021) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.16895614.v1 · Cited by 3

Post traumatic stress disorder and substance use disorder

Gielen, N. (2016) · doi:10.26481/dis.20160429ng

Integrative Interventions

Rauch, S. A. M., Rothbaum, B. O., Smith, E. R., & Foa, E. B. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780190081928.003.0006

Krisenintervention und Traumatherapie

Ehring, T. W., & Maragkos, M. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45028-0_45-2

References

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References

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Session 3

Foa, E. B., Hembree, E. A., ROTHBAUM, B. O., & Rauch, S. A. M. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780190926939.003.0005

Literatur

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Krisenintervention und Traumaterapie

Ehring, T. W., & Maragkos, M. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-45028-0_45-1

Session 2

Foa, E. B., Hembree, E. A., ROTHBAUM, B. O., & Rauch, S. A. M. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780190926939.003.0004

Session 1

Foa, E. B., Hembree, E. A., ROTHBAUM, B. O., & Rauch, S. A. M. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780190926939.003.0003

Psychotherapeutische Ansätze

Priebe, K., Schmahl, C. G., & Stiglmayr, C. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35066-5_8

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Case Management

Rauch, S. A. M., ROTHBAUM, B. O., Smith, E. R., & Foa, E. B. (2020) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med-psych/9780190081928.003.0005

Behandelen van complexe posttraumatische stress-stoornis: een systematische review

Tuut, M. E. (2013) · Cited by 1

Psychological treatments for complex PTSD: A commentary on the clinical and empirical impasse dividing unimodal and phase-oriented therapy positions.

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Trajectories of complex posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms change in phase-based treatment, prolonged exposure, and skills-training

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Treating Adults With Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Using a Modular Approach to Treatment: Rationale, Evidence, and Directions for Future Research

Karatzias, T., & Cloitre, M. (2019) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22457 · Cited by 123

Treatment as usual psychological therapy for complex post‐traumatic stress disorder in National Health Services in Scotland

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