Pervasive exposure to violence and posttraumatic stress disorder in a predominantly African American Urban Community: The Detroit neighborhood health study
Open accessAbstract
Exposure to traumatic events is common, particularly among economically disadvantaged, urban African Americans. There is, however, scant data on the psychological consequences of exposure to traumatic events in this group. We assessed experience with traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among 1,306 randomly selected, African American residents of Detroit. Lifetime prevalence of exposure to at least 1 traumatic event was 87.2% (assault = 51.0%). African Americans from Detroit have a relatively high burden of PTSD; 17.1% of those who experienced a traumatic event met criteria for probable lifetime PTSD. Assaultive violence is pervasive and is more likely to be associated with subsequent PTSD than other types of events. Further efforts to prevent violence and increase access to mental health treatment could reduce the mental health burden in economically disadvantaged urban areas.
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The prevalence of both trauma and criminal justice system involvement are especially elevated in urban, low-income communities, regardless of race or gender.
“Finally, the prevalence of both trauma and criminal justice system involvement are especially elevated in urban, lowincome communities, regardless of race or gender (Goldmann et al., 2011).”
From Childhood Physical Abuse and Antisocial Traits: Mediating Role of Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Clusters (2022) · cites this paper as Goldmann et al., 2011
The Abstract and Results (page numbers unavailable) report high trauma exposure among African American residents of Detroit, supporting the trauma portion of the claim. The paper does not report the prevalence of criminal justice system involvement, and its predominantly African American sample does not establish the claim regardless of race or gender. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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- Authors
- Goldmann, E., Aiello, A., Uddin, M., Delva, J., Koenen, K., Gant, L. M., & Galea, S.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- Wayne State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Goldmann, Emily
- Venue
- Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-12
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 747-751
- ISSN
- 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6598
- PMC
- PMC4433006
- OpenAlex
- W2138049916
- Cited by
- 185
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 13.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
- OpenBU (Boston University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH078928, K08MH070627)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA022720)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, assault, African Americans, urban communities, Detroit, economic disadvantage, trauma prevalence, violence prevention, access to mental health care
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Black or African American, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Michigan, Middle Aged, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Urban Population, Violence, Young Adult, Checklist
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