The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Trauma‐related dissociative states and long‐term psychopathology in posttraumatic stress disorder
Abstract
Dissociative responses to trauma have been hypothesized to be associated with long‐term increases in psychopathology. The purpose of this study was to examine dissociative responses to premilitary, combat‐related and postmilitary traumatic events and long‐term psychopathology in Vietnam combat veterans with (n = 34) and without (n = 28) posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD patients reported higher levels of dissociative states at the time of combat‐related traumatic events than non‐PTSD patients. Higher levels of dissociative states persisted in PTSD patients in the form of higher levels of dissociative states in response to postmilitary traumatic events. In addition, dissociative responses to combat trauma were associated with higher long‐term general dissociative symptomatology as measured by scores on the Dissociative Experience Scale, as well as increases in the number of flashbacks since the time of the war. These findings are consistent with previous formulations that dissociation in the face of trauma is a marker of long‐term psychopathology.
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Cites
Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale
BERNSTEIN, E. M., & PUTNAM, F. W. (1986) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198612000-00004 · Cited by 3,793 · cited 2×
“General dissociative symptomatology was evaluated with the Dissociative Experiences Scale (DBS), a 28-item, self-report instrument for the measurement of dissociative experiences which is widely used and has demonstrated reliability and validity ( Bernstein & Putnam, 1986; Loewenstein & Putnam, 1988).”
MethodPierre Janet and the breakdown of adaptation in psychological trauma
(1989) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.146.12.1530 · Cited by 658
Disintegrated experience: The dissociative disorders revisited.
Spiegel, D., & Cardeña, E. (1991) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.100.3.366 · Cited by 563
Dissociation and posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam combat veterans
(1992) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.149.3.328 · Cited by 381
Self-citationMultiple Personality as a Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Spiegel, D. (1984) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30783-4 · Cited by 208
Cited by
Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis
Ozer, E. J., Best, S. R., Lipsey, T. L., & Weiss, D. S. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.1.52 · Cited by 3,322
Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis.
Ozer, E. J., Best, S. R., Lipsey, T. L., & Weiss, D. S. (2008) · Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy · doi:10.1037/1942-9681.s.1.3 · Cited by 1,247
Bremner, J. D., Krystal, J. H., Putnam, F. W., Southwick, S. M., Marmar, C., Charney, D. S., & Mazure, C. M. (1998) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1023/a:1024465317902 · Cited by 817
Self-citationThe Veterans Health Administration and Military Sexual Trauma
Kimerling, R., Gima, K., Smith, M. W., Street, A., & Frayne, S. (2007) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2006.092999 · Cited by 607
Lanius, R. A., Williamson, P. C., Boksman, K., Densmore, M., Gupta, M., Neufeld, R. W. J., Gati, J. S., & Menon, R. S. (2002) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01367-7 · Cited by 505
Metadata
- Authors
- Bremner, J. D., & Brett, E.
- Venue
- Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1997-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 37-49
- ISSN
- 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6598
- OpenAlex
- W2065801480
- Cited by
- 162
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 12.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
