The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Determination of the structure of active centers in the anionic polymerization by 31 P NMR, introducing a P‐containing end group
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
An additional possibility for determining whether route alpha or beta is preferred is to short stop the polymerization with diphenyl chlorophosphate and analyze the solution with 31P NMR.
“An additional possibility for determining whether route α or β (Figure 40) is preferred is to short stop the polymerization e.g., with diphenyl chlorophosphate (see Figure 41) and then to analyze the solution with 31 P NMR [114,115].”
From Ring-Opening Polymerization—An Introductory Review (2013) · cites this paper as [114]
Citations
Cites
Carbanions, Living Polymers and Electron Transfer Processes
Szwarc, M. (1968) · Cited by 786
Reactivities and Conductivities of Ions and Ion Pairs in Polymerization Processes
Bhattacharyya, D., Lee, C. L., Šmı́d, J., & Szwarc, M. (1965) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/j100886a043 · Cited by 241
Structure of active centers and mechanism of the anionic polymerization of lactones
Hofman, A., Słomkowski, S., & Penczek, S. (1984) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie · doi:10.1002/macp.1984.021850110 · Cited by 90
Self-citationKinetics of ϵ‐caprolactone polymerization and formation of cyclic oligomers
Sosnowski, S., Słomkowski, S., Penczek, S., & Reibel, L. (1983) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie · doi:10.1002/macp.1983.021841020 · Cited by 86
Self-citationDetermination of concentration of propagating species in cationic polymerization of tetrahydrofuran
Sàegusa, T., & Matsumoto, S. (1968) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1 Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/pol.1968.150060614 · Cited by 80
Ion‐trapping in cationic polymerization
Brzezinska, K. R., Chwiałkowska, W., Kubisa, P., Matyjaszewski, K. A., & Penczek, S. (1977) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie · doi:10.1002/macp.1977.021780836 · Cited by 74
Self-citationPhosphorus-31 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Chemical Shifts of Phosphorus Compounds.
Nielsen, M. L., Pustinger, J. V., & Strobel, J. (1964) · Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data · doi:10.1021/je60021a003 · Cited by 70
Macroions and Macroion Pairs in the Anionic Polymerization of β-Propiolactone (β-PL)
Słomkowski, S., & Penczek, S. (1980) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma60074a005 · Cited by 51
Self-citationMestres, R., & Palomo, C. (1981) · Synthesis · doi:10.1055/s-1981-29391 · Cited by 42
Inoue, S., Tsukuma, I., Kawaguchi, M., & Tsuruta, T. (1967) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie · doi:10.1002/macp.1967.021030116 · Cited by 40
Polymerisation and block copolymerisation of cyclic sulphides
Morton, M., Kammereck, R., & Fetters, L. J. (1971) · British Polymer Journal · doi:10.1002/pi.4980030303 · Cited by 38
Chojnowski, J., & Šcibiorek, M. (1976) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie · doi:10.1002/macp.1976.021770515 · Cited by 32
Matyjaszewski, K. A., & Penczek, S. (1981) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie · doi:10.1002/macp.1981.021820614 · Cited by 28
Self-citationThe anionic polymerization of styrene oxide. Polymer structure and direction of ring opening
Jedliński, Z., Kasperczyk, J., Dworak, A., & Matuszewska, B. (1982) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie · doi:10.1002/macp.1982.021830308 · Cited by 23
Sawamoto, M., Furukawa, A., & Higashimura, T. (1983) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma00238a005 · Cited by 17
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- de Sorgo M., J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1973, 419
- Barzykina R. A., 1974, Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. A, 16, 906
- Baer E., 1951, Biochem. Prep., 1, 50
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ring-Opening Polymerization—An Introductory Review
Nuyken, O., & Pask, S. (2013) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym5020361 · Cited by 456
Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Ring‐Opening Polymerization
Duda, A., & Kowalski, A. (2009) · doi:10.1002/9783527628407.ch1 · Cited by 128
Self-citationTelechelic polymers: Synthesis, characterization and applications
Jérôme, R., Henrioulle-Granville, M., Boutevin, B., & Robin, J. (1991) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/0079-6700(91)90012-a · Cited by 67
Macromonomers, Oligomers and Telechelic Polymers
Percec, V., Pugh, C. R., Nuyken, O., & Pask, S. D. (1989) · Comprehensive Polymer Science and Supplements · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-096701-1.00189-0 · Cited by 53
Polymerization of cyclic esters using N-heterocyclic carbene carboxylate catalysts
Brûlé, E., Guérineau, V., Vermaut, P., Prima, F., Balogh, J., Maron, L., Slawin, A. M. Z., Nolan, S. P., & Thomas, C. M. (2013) · Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c3py00108c · Cited by 51
Active species in the anionic ring-opening polymerization of cyclic carbonates
Kühling, S., Keul, H., & Höcker, H. (1989) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie · doi:10.1002/macp.1989.020151989102 · Cited by 46
Kinetics of the anionic polymerization of β-propiolactone in dimethylformamide
Słomkowski, S. (1986) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/0032-3861(86)90357-5 · Cited by 42
Self-citationCoulembier, O., Delva, X., Hedrick, J. L., Waymouth, R. M., & Dúbois, P. (2007) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma071575k · Cited by 41
Anionic polymerization of 4‐methyl‐2‐oxetanone (β‐butyrolactone)
Duda, A. (1992) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/pola.1992.080300103 · Cited by 41
Self-citationWurm, B., Keul, H., Höcker, H., Sylvester, G., Leitz, E., & Ott, K. (1992) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie Rapid Communications · doi:10.1002/marc.1992.030130102 · Cited by 39
Gadzinowski, M., Sosnowski, S., & Słomkowski, S. (1996) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma9600466 · Cited by 39
Self-citationNew aspects in the anionic polymerization of phenyl glycidyl ether
Stolarzewicz, A., & Grobelny, Z. (1992) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie · doi:10.1002/macp.1992.021930224 · Cited by 31
Keul, H., Höcker, H., Leitz, E., Ott, K., & Morbitzer, L. (1990) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie · doi:10.1002/macp.1990.021910901 · Cited by 29
Jacques, B., Devaux, J., Legras, R., & Nield, E. (1996) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma946431h · Cited by 28
Keul, H., Deisel, F., Höcker, H., Leitz, E., Ott, K., Buysch, H., & Schön, N. (1991) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie Rapid Communications · doi:10.1002/marc.1991.030120211 · Cited by 28
Structure of active centers and mechanism of anionic and cationic polymerization of δ‐valerolactone
Hofman, A., Słomkowski, S., & Penczek, S. (1987) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie · doi:10.1002/macp.1987.021880902 · Cited by 26
Self-citationPenczek, S., & Pretula, J. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-409547-2.11351-4 · Cited by 26
Self-citationROP of Cyclic Esters. Mechanisms of Ionic and Coordination Processes
Duda, A. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-53349-4.00104-7 · Cited by 23
Self-citationPOLYMERIZATION AND COPOLYMERIZATION OF ELEMENTAL SULFUR
Penczek, S., & Duda, A. (1991) · Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements · doi:10.1080/10426509108045700 · Cited by 22
Self-citationSłomkowski, S., Sosnowski, S., & Gadzinowski, M. (1998) · Polymer Degradation and Stability · doi:10.1016/s0141-3910(97)00172-9 · Cited by 20
Self-citationSosnowski, S., Słomkowski, S., & Penczek, S. (1991) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie · doi:10.1002/macp.1991.021920323 · Cited by 19
Self-citationStereospecific and anionic ring‐opening polymerization
Spassky, N. (1991) · Makromolekulare Chemie Macromolecular Symposia · doi:10.1002/masy.19910420104 · Cited by 18
Adams, F., Pehl, T. M., Kränzlein, M., Kernbichl, S., Kang, J., Papadakis, C. M., & Rieger, B. (2020) · Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d0py00379d · Cited by 18
On the behaviour of benzo‐1,3‐dioxolan‐2‐one and benzo‐1,3‐dioxan‐2‐one versus carbanionic species
Bialas, N. J., Kühling, S., Keul, H., & Höcker, H. (1990) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie · doi:10.1002/macp.1990.021910518 · Cited by 17
Controlled polymerization of ϵ‐caprolactone ‐from macromolecules to microspheres
Słomkowski, S. (1996) · Macromolecular Symposia · doi:10.1002/masy.19961030120 · Cited by 17
Self-citationAnionic and pseudoanionic polymerization of ϵ‐caprolactone
Duda, A., & Penczek, S. (1991) · Makromolekulare Chemie Macromolecular Symposia · doi:10.1002/masy.19910420110 · Cited by 17
Self-citationIonic and Coordination Ring‐Opening Polymerization
Penczek, S., Duda, A., Kubisa, P., & Słomkowski, S. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527631421.ch4 · Cited by 16
Self-citationKinetics and mechanisms in anionic ring‐opening polymerization
Penczek, S., & Duda, A. (1993) · Makromolekulare Chemie Macromolecular Symposia · doi:10.1002/masy.19930670104 · Cited by 14
Self-citationAliphatic Polyester Formation, Mechanisms of
Duda, A., & Penczek, S. (2002) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/3527600035.bpol3b12 · Cited by 14
Self-citationKränzlein, M., Pehl, T. M., Adams, F., & Rieger, B. (2021) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01692 · Cited by 12
Progress in Anionic Ring-Opening Polymerization
Penczek, S., & Słomkowski, S. (1987) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-3175-6_19 · Cited by 12
Self-citationGitsov, I., Rashkov, I. B., & Panayotov, I. M. (1990) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/pola.1990.080280809 · Cited by 11
Sosnowski, S., Stomkowski, S., Penczek, S., Arkhipovich, G. N., & Kazanskii, K. S. (1987) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie · doi:10.1002/macp.1987.021880610 · Cited by 11
Self-citationApplication of High-Resolution NMR Spectroscopy to Polymer Chemistry
Hatada, K., Kitayama, T., & Ute, K. (1993) · Annual reports on NMR spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/s0066-4103(08)60059-9 · Cited by 9
A31P NMR study of poly(phenylene oxide) (PPO)(1) resin's hydroxyl end groups
Chao, H. S. I. (1987) · Polymer Bulletin · doi:10.1007/bf00955726 · Cited by 8
Microspheres by dispersion polymerization of lactides and ϵ‐caprolactone
Słomkowski, S., Sosnowski, S., & Gadzinowski, M. (1997) · Macromolecular Symposia · doi:10.1002/masy.19971230106 · Cited by 7
Self-citationIonic and Coordination Ring‐Opening Polymerization
Penczek, S., Biela, T., Cypryk, M., Duda, A., Łapienis, G., Kubisa, P., Pretula, J., Słomkowski, S., & Szymański, R. (2022) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527815562.mme0026 · Cited by 6
Self-citationLiving Ring‐Opening Polymerization of Heterocyclic Monomers
Penczek, S., Cypryk, M., Duda, A., Kubisa, P., & Słomkowski, S. (2009) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9783527629091.ch5 · Cited by 5
Self-citationPenczek, S., & Brzezinska, K. R. (1994) · Macromolecular Symposia · doi:10.1002/masy.19940850105 · Cited by 4
Self-citationSolution-state NMR determination of polymer end-groups, substituents and minor structures
Bevington, J. C., Ebdon, J. R., & Huckerby, T. N. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-2150-7_3 · Cited by 4
Penczek, S. (2015) · AccessScience · doi:10.1036/1097-8542.801760 · Cited by 4
Self-citationBaśko, M., Nyk, A., Kłosiński, P., Libiszowski, J., Kubisa, P., & Penczek, S. (1991) · Polymer Bulletin · doi:10.1007/bf00299349 · Cited by 3
Self-citationNovel end‐capping reagents for phenolic monomers and resins
King, J. A. (1990) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/pola.1990.080280219 · Cited by 1
Overview of Synthesis of Functional Polyesters
Słomkowski, S. (2016) · Pan Stanford eBooks · doi:10.1201/b20045-2
Self-citationProfessor Andrzej Duda In Memoriam
Penczek, S., Lewiński, P., Pretula, J., & Socka, M. (2017) · Polimery · doi:10.14314/polimery.2017.239
Self-citationCai, X.-L., Zhang, Y., Liu, L.-N., Zhu, J., Zhang, Y., & Yang, G. (2026) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.6c01347
Metadata
- Authors
- Sosnowski, S., Duda, A., Słomkowski, S., & Penczek, S.
- Affiliations
- Centrum Badań Molekularnych i Makromolekularnych Polskiej Akademii Nauk (PL)
- Corresponding author
- Penczek, Stanisław
- Venue
- Die Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1984-09
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 551-557
- ISSN
- 0173-2803 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1529815068
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Die Makromolekulare Chemie Rapid Communications (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Polymers and Plastics › Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
- Keywords
- anionic polymerization, active centers, 31P NMR, polymer end groups, polymer structure determination
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review