The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Etiology and pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease
Abstract
The past 25 years have seen a major expansion of knowledge concerning the cause of Parkinson's disease provided by an understanding of environmental and genetic factors that underlie the loss of nigral dopaminergic neurons. Based on the actions of toxins, postmortem investigations, and gene defects responsible for familial Parkinson's disease, there is now a general consensus about the mechanisms of cell death that contribute to neuronal loss in Parkinson's disease. Mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, altered protein handling, and inflammatory change are considered to lead to cell dysfunction and death by apoptosis or autophagy. Ageing is the single most important risk factor for Parkinson's disease, and the biochemical changes that are a consequence of aging amplify these abnormalities in Parkinson's disease brain. What remains to be determined is the combination and sequence of events leading to cell death and whether this is identical in all brain regions where pathology occurs and in all individuals with Parkinson's disease. Focusing on those events that characterize Parkinson's disease, namely, mitochondrial dysfunction and Lewy body formation, may be the key to further advancing the understanding of pathogenesis and to taking these mechanisms forward as a means of defining targets for neuroprotection. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society
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Cites
Mutation in the α-Synuclein Gene Identified in Families with Parkinson's Disease
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Hereditary Early-Onset Parkinson's Disease Caused by Mutations in PINK1
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Self-citationMitochondrial dysfunction in Drosophila PINK1 mutants is complemented by parkin
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“production might occur, but this is not specific, as it is found in almost all other neurodegenerative diseases.(30) However, deficiencies in the major antioxidant enzyme systems in brain, catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase, along with a reduction in the levels of reduced glutathione, suggested…”
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Cited by
The Role of Oxidative Stress in Parkinson's Disease
Dias, V., Junn, E., & Mouradian, M. M. (2013) · Journal of Parkinson’s Disease · doi:10.3233/jpd-130230 · Cited by 1,845
Oxidative stress and Parkinson’s disease
Blesa, J., Trigo-Damas, I., Quiroga-Varela, A., & Jackson-Lewis, V. R. (2015) · Frontiers in Neuroanatomy · doi:10.3389/fnana.2015.00091 · Cited by 878
Role of Oxidative Stress in Parkinson's Disease
Hwang, O. (2013) · Experimental Neurobiology · doi:10.5607/en.2013.22.1.11 · Cited by 835
Parkinson's Disease and Parkinsonism
Hayes, M. T. (2019) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.03.001 · Cited by 823
Hanschmann, E.-M., Godoy, J. R., Berndt, C., Hudemann, C., & Lillig, C. H. (2013) · Antioxidants & Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2012.4599 · Cited by 677
Metadata
- Authors
- Schapira, A. H., & Jenner, P.
- Venue
- Movement Disorders
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-05
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1049-1055
- ISSN
- 0885-3185 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-8257
- OpenAlex
- W2085270307
- Cited by
- 657
- References
- 16
- FWCI
- 29.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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