The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
In utero infection and adult schizophrenia
Abstract
We review emerging evidence indicating that in utero exposure to infection is a risk factor for schizophrenia. It is hypothesized that a prenatal infection increases the liability to schizophrenia in adulthood by adversely affecting the maturation of critical brain structural and functional components implicated in the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of the disorder. Early evidence for a role of in utero infection includes investigations linking schizophrenia with birth during the winter and in urban regions, and ecologic studies demonstrating associations between influenza epidemics and births of pre‐schizophrenic patients. The findings of the latter studies are, however, equivocal. To more rigorously address this question, our group has used increasingly sophisticated research designs that incorporate more refined measures of exposure and outcome, and continuous follow‐up of treated cases. This work has already yielded several intriguing findings, including associations between schizophrenia and two in utero infections—rubella and respiratory infection. We also describe our ongoing birth cohort investigations that are expected to advance this work further, including studies that utilize maternal serum samples drawn during pregnancy of offspring who were later diagnosed with schizophrenia. MRDD Research Reviews 2002;8:51–57. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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Cites
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Self-citationNeonatal cytokines and coagulation factors in children with cerebral palsy
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Cited by
Maternal Immune Activation Alters Fetal Brain Development through Interleukin-6
Smith, S. E. P., Li, J., Garbett, K., Mirnics, K., & Patterson, P. H. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2178-07.2007 · Cited by 1,605
The neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia: update 2005
Rapoport, J. L., Addington, A. M., Frangou, S., & Psych, M. R. C. (2005) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001642 · Cited by 993
Inflammatory cytokine alterations in schizophrenia: a systematic quantitative review
Potvin, S., Stip, E., Sepehry, A. A., Gendron, A., Bah, R., & Kouassi, E. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.09.024 · Cited by 858
Boksa, P. (2010) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2010.03.005 · Cited by 603
Ozawa, K., Hashimoto, K., Kishimoto, T., Shimizu, E., Ishikura, H., & Iyo, M. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.07.031 · Cited by 467
Metadata
- Authors
- Brown, A. S., & Susser, E. S.
- Venue
- Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-01
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 51-57
- ISSN
- 1080-4013 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-2779
- OpenAlex
- W2024215324
- Cited by
- 261
- References
- 42
- FWCI
- 8.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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