The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Obesity and intellectual disability
Abstract
While much of the industrialized world struggles for clues to the growing rise in obesity in their respective countries, researchers and service providers involved in understanding the health characteristics and health behaviors of persons with intellectual disability (ID) struggle with their own issues regarding the increased prevalence of obesity in this segment of the population. What is particularly alarming is that adults with ID residing in the United States in smaller, less supervised settings (e.g., group homes and family households) have a significantly higher rate of obesity compared to other countries and those living in larger and more supervised settings (e.g., institutions). These differences support the theory that the environment appears to exert a powerful influence on obesity in this population. Obesity presents a substantial threat to the livelihood of persons with ID and may have an effect on community participation, independent living, and healthy years of life. The lack of research on successful weight reduction strategies for obese persons with ID makes this an important and greatly needed area of research. MRDD Research Reviews 2006;12:22–27. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Obesity in individuals with ID leads to difficulty in living independently.
“Obesity in individuals with ID reduces the ability to complete instrumental/basic activities of daily living (I/ADLs), leading to difficulty in living independently, securing employment, and increased caregiver burden5,6.”
From A cooking skills intervention for long-term weight loss in young adults with intellectual disabilities: Rationale and design for a randomized trial (2026) · cites this paper as [5]
The Abstract (page unavailable) says obesity in people with ID may affect independent living, which supports the direction of the claim. It does not establish that obesity leads to difficulty living independently; the citing sentence presents that possible effect as a definite consequence. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredObesity in individuals with ID reduces the ability to complete instrumental/basic activities of daily living (I/ADLs).
“Obesity in individuals with ID reduces the ability to complete instrumental/basic activities of daily living (I/ADLs), leading to difficulty in living independently, securing employment, and increased caregiver burden5,6.”
From A cooking skills intervention for long-term weight loss in young adults with intellectual disabilities: Rationale and design for a randomized trial (2026) · cites this paper as [5]
Obesity in individuals with ID leads to increased caregiver burden.
“Obesity in individuals with ID reduces the ability to complete instrumental/basic activities of daily living (I/ADLs), leading to difficulty in living independently, securing employment, and increased caregiver burden5,6.”
From A cooking skills intervention for long-term weight loss in young adults with intellectual disabilities: Rationale and design for a randomized trial (2026) · cites this paper as [5]
Obesity in individuals with ID leads to difficulty in securing employment.
“Obesity in individuals with ID reduces the ability to complete instrumental/basic activities of daily living (I/ADLs), leading to difficulty in living independently, securing employment, and increased caregiver burden5,6.”
From A cooking skills intervention for long-term weight loss in young adults with intellectual disabilities: Rationale and design for a randomized trial (2026) · cites this paper as [5]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
US Department of Health & Human Services; Public Health Service; Office of Surgeon General (2001) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e301232004-001 · Cited by 1,001
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 48
- Beange H, 1995, Medical disorders of adults with mental retardation: A population study, Am J Ment Retard, 99, 595
- 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1992.tb00534.x · DOI
- 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801356 · DOI
- 10.1080/07315724.2004.10719357 · DOI
- 10.1352/0895-8017(2004)109<186:NSARFF>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- 10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0361:PADIAT>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- 10.1161/01.CIR.96.9.3248 · DOI
- Edgerton RB, 1994, Health care for aging people with mental retardation, Ment Retard, 32, 146
- 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2004.00617.x · DOI
- Fisher K, 2005, Aging with mental retardation: Increasing population of older adults with MR require health interventions and prevention strategies, Geriatrics, 60, 26
- 10.1001/jama.288.14.1723 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1001/jama.289.2.187 · DOI
- Fox R, 1982, Prevalence of obesity among mentally retarded adults, Am J Ment Defic, 87, 228
- 10.1249/00005768-199510000-00013 · DOI
- 10.1352/0895-8017(1998)103<0225:DOFH>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0891-4222(97)00008-5 · DOI
- 10.1352/0047-6765(1997)035<0286:AOEVID>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00475-0 · DOI
- 10.1053/jada.2003.50025 · DOI
- 10.1300/J083v38n01_03 · DOI
- Heller T, 2001, Exercise and Nutrition Health Education Curriculum for Adults with Developmental Disabilities
- Horwitz SM, 2000, The Health Status and Needs of Individuals with Mental Retardation
- 10.1046/j.1365-2788.2002.00385.x · DOI
- 10.1352/0047-6765(2001)039<0310:BSACHE>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- 10.1123/apaq.3.2.167 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0033-3549(04)50124-3 · DOI
- 10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02522.x · DOI
- 10.1080/096382899297396 · DOI
- 10.1001/jama.282.16.1523 · DOI
- National Center for Health Statistics, 2002, Prevalence of overweight among children and adolescents: United States, 1999–2000
- National Institutes of Health, 1998, Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults‐the evidence report, Obes Res, 6, 1S
- 10.1001/archinte.160.7.898 · DOI
- 10.1352/0047-6765(2001)039<0032:NEOVSU>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- 10.1097/00002727-200304000-00011 · DOI
- 10.1097/00005768-199911001-00019 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0021-9150(99)00258-0 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1365-2788.1995.tb00548.x · DOI
- Rimmer JH, 1993, Prevalence of obesity in adults with mental retardation: Implications for health promotion and disease prevention, Ment Retard, 31, 105
- Rimmer JH, 1994, Cardiovascular risk factor levels in adults with mental retardation, Am J Ment Retard, 98, 510
- 10.1016/0891-4222(95)00033-X · DOI
- 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.10.038 · DOI
- Rizzolo MC, 2004, The state of the states in developmental disabilities
- 10.1352/0047-6765(1998)036<0175:OPIPWD>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- Spitalnik DM, 2001, The forgotten Generation: The Status and Challenges of Adults with Mild Cognitive Limitations
- 10.1046/j.1467-789X.2002.00082.x · DOI
- 10.1352/0047-6765(2002)040<0119:ASCAAW>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- 10.1352/0047-6765(2005)43<1:BWSAAW>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
- 10.1352/0047-6765(2002)040<0132:EAISOA>2.0.CO;2 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ptomey, L. T., Danon, J. C., Catley, D., Washburn, R. A., Bodde, A., Diaz, F. J., Helsel, B. C., Rice, A. M., Sherman, J. R., Koester, M., et al. (2026) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2026.108380
Metadata
- Authors
- Rimmer, J. H., & Yamaki, K.
- Venue
- Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-01
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 22-27
- ISSN
- 1080-4013
- 1098-2779
- Cited by
- 212
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review