Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 432

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Three‐dimensional phase contrast angiography

Dumoulin, C. L., Souza, S. P., Walker, M. F., Wagle, W.·1989·Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

Abstract

Bipolar flow‐encoding gradients can be used in a three‐dimensional magnetic resonance imaging procedure to provide a noninvasive measure of in vivo blood flow. The resulting volume angiogram is a three‐dimensional data matrix which can be retrospectively analyzed and displayed in a variety of ways. This angiographic technique provides good suppression of signals arising from stationary tissue, thereby permitting the visualization of small vessels having relatively slow flow. This suppression is obtained by modulating the amplitude of the flow‐encoding gradient pulse to either cancel the stationary tissue signal or displace it relative to the flow signal in the volume image. © 1989 Academic Press, Inc.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/mrm.1910090117

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 432

Metadata

Authors
Dumoulin, C. L., Souza, S. P., Walker, M. F., & Wagle, W.
Venue
Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1989-01
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
139-149
ISSN
  • 0740-3194 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-2594
OpenAlex
W2020624034
Cited by
432
References
0
FWCI
28.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Three‐dimensional phase contrast angiography. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/mrm.1910090117
The paper
Dumoulin, C. L., Souza, S. P., Walker, M. F., & Wagle, W. (1989). Three‐dimensional phase contrast angiography. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1910090117

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.