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Noninvasive prenatal detection of sex chromosomal aneuploidies by sequencing circulating cell‐free DNA from maternal plasma

Open access
Mazloom, Amin R., Džakula, Željko, Oeth, Paul, Wang, Huiquan, Jensen, Taylor, Tynan, John, McCullough, Ron, Saldivar, Juan‐Sebastian, Ehrich, Mathias, van den Boom, Dirk, Bombard, Allan T., Maeder, Margo, McLennan, Graham, Meschino, Wendy, Palomaki, Glenn E., Canick, Jacob A., Deciu, Cosmin·2013·Prenatal Diagnosis

Abstract

Objective: Whole‐genome sequencing of circulating cell free (ccf) DNA from maternal plasma has enabled noninvasive prenatal testing for common autosomal aneuploidies. The purpose of this study was to extend the detection to include common sex chromosome aneuploidies (SCAs): [47,XXX], [45,X], [47,XXY], and [47,XYY] syndromes. Method: Massively parallel sequencing was performed on ccf DNA isolated from the plasma of 1564 pregnant women with known fetal karyotype. A classification algorithm for SCA detection was constructed and trained on this cohort. Another study of 411 maternal samples from women with blinded‐to‐laboratory fetal karyotypes was then performed to determine the accuracy of the classification algorithm. Results: In the training cohort, the new algorithm had a detection rate (DR) of 100% (95%CI: 82.3%, 100%), a false positive rate (FPR) of 0.1% (95%CI: 0%, 0.3%), and nonreportable rate of 6% (95%CI: 4.9%, 7.4%) for SCA determination. The blinded validation yielded similar results: DR of 96.2% (95%CI: 78.4%, 99.8%), FPR of 0.3% (95%CI: 0%, 1.8%), and nonreportable rate of 5% (95%CI: 3.2%, 7.7%) for SCA determination Conclusion: Noninvasive prenatal identification of the most common sex chromosome aneuploidies is possible using ccf DNA and massively parallel sequencing with a high DR and a low FPR. © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Authors
Mazloom, A. R., Džakula, Ž., Oeth, P., Wang, H., Jensen, T., Tynan, J., McCullough, R., Saldivar, J., Ehrich, M., van den Boom, D., Bombard, A. T., Maeder, M., McLennan, G., Meschino, W., Palomaki, G. E., Canick, J. A., & Deciu, C.
Venue
Prenatal Diagnosis
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2013-05-17
Volume
33
Issue
6
Pages
591-597
ISSN
  • 0197-3851 (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-0223
OpenAlex
W1517689472
Cited by
200
References
0
FWCI
26.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Noninvasive prenatal detection of sex chromosomal aneuploidies by sequencing circulating cell‐free DNA from maternal plasma. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/pd.4127
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Mazloom, A. R., Džakula, Ž., Oeth, P., Wang, H., Jensen, T., Tynan, J., McCullough, R., Saldivar, J., Ehrich, M., van den Boom, D., Bombard, A. T., Maeder, M., McLennan, G., Meschino, W., Palomaki, G. E., Canick, J. A., & Deciu, C. (2013). Noninvasive prenatal detection of sex chromosomal aneuploidies by sequencing circulating cell‐free DNA from maternal plasma. Prenatal Diagnosis. https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.4127

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