CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 3,461Attachment and Relationship DynamicsEmotions and Moral BehaviorResilience and Mental Health

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 96 of the 96 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Transactional theory and research on emotions and coping

Lazarus, Richard S., Folkman, Susan·1987·European Journal of Personality
DOI 10.1002/per.2410010304
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

In this article we examine the fundamental premises of our cognitive‐relational theory of emotion and coping and assess our progress in examining them through 10 years of programmatic empirical research. Our discussion involves the metatheoretical topics of transaction and relationship, process, and emotion as a system. The person‐environment relationship is mediated by two key processess: cognitive appraisal and coping. We evaluate the findings of our research on these processes, their dynamic interplay, their antecedents, and their short‐term and long‐term outcomes. In the final section we highlight major substantive and methodological issues that need to be addressed. These include issues surrounding the theory and measurement of appraisal, functional and dysfunctional coping, causal inference, microanalytic vs macroanalytic research strategies, objective vs subjective approaches and confounding, and the problem of method variance.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/per.2410010304

Cites

96 of 96 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 91 references

Research works printed but not linked: 16

  1. DeLongis A., Folkman S., Lazarus R. S. (in press). ‘Hassles, health, and mood: A prospective study with repeated daily assessments’,Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
  2. Frese M., 1985, Goal‐directed Behavior: The Concept of Action in Psychology, xvii
  3. 10.1037/0003-066x.41.6.714 · DOI
  4. Janis I., 1977, Decision Making
  5. Kasl S. V., 1983, Stress Research, 79
  6. 10.1037/0022-3514.44.3.638 · DOI
  7. Laux L., 1976, Stress and Anxiety, 3, 171
  8. Lazarus R. S., 1983, The Denial of Stress, 1
  9. Lazarus R. S., 1974, Coping and Adaptation, 249
  10. 10.1037/0003-066x.41.6.715 · DOI
  11. 10.1037/0003-066x.32.12.1046 · DOI
  12. Moos R. H., 1982, Handbook of Stress: Theoretical and Clinical Aspects
  13. Scherer K. R., 1984, Approaches to Emotion, 293
  14. Tennen H., 1985, Test Critiques, 3, 686
  15. Thomae H., 1985, Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie, 6, 129
  16. Wrubel J., 1981, Social Competence, 61

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Items 2,201–2,300 of 3,461

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S.
Affiliations
University of California, Berkeley (US)
Corresponding author
Lazarus, Richard S.
Venue
European Journal of Personality
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
1987-09
Volume
1
Issue
3
Pages
141-169
ISSN
  • 0890-2070 (ISSN-L)
  • 1099-0984
DOI
10.1002/per.2410010304
OpenAlex
W2106232823
Semantic Scholar
61c4bdaca0b53fc1a9736b946f6a3f5ddd1759b2
Cited by
3,053
References
91
Citations by year
2026: 264 · 2025: 276 · 2024: 215 · 2023: 246 · 2022: 236 · 2021: 273 · 2020: 247 · 2019: 163 · 2018: 137 · 2017: 116 · 2016: 104 · 2015: 81 · 2014: 95 · 2013: 73 · 2012: 68
FWCI
15.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations
European Journal of Personality (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Resilience and Mental Health
Keywords
transactional theory, emotions, coping, cognitive appraisal, person-environment relationship, causal inference, confounding, method variance, emotion measurement

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review