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Cited by 258

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Insecticide resistance management and industry: the origins and evolution of the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) and the mode of action classification scheme

Open access
Sparks, Thomas C, Storer, Nicholas, Porter, Alan, Slater, Russell, Nauen, Ralf·2021·Pest Management Science
DOI 10.1002/ps.6254
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Abstract

Insecticide resistance is a long‐standing problem affecting the efficacy and utility of crop protection compounds. Insecticide resistance also impacts the ability and willingness of companies around the world to invest in new crop protection compounds and traits. The Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) was formed in 1984 to provide a coordinated response by the crop protection industry to the problem of insecticide resistance. Since its inception, participation in IRAC has grown from a few agrochemical companies in Europe and the US to a much larger group of companies with global representation and an active presence (IRAC Country Groups) involving an even wider array of companies in more than 20 countries. The focus of IRAC has also evolved from that of defining and documenting cases of insecticide resistance to a pro‐active role in addressing insecticide resistance management (IRM) providing an array of informational and educational tools (videos, posters, pamphlets) on insect pests, bioassay methods, insecticide mode of action and resistance management, all publicly available through its website (https://irac-online.org/). A key tool developed by IRAC is the Insecticide Mode of Action (MoA) Classification Scheme, which has evolved from a relatively simple acaricide classification started in 1998 to the far broader scheme that now includes biologics as well as insecticides and acaricides. A separate MoA Classification Scheme has also been recently developed for nematicides. The IRAC MoA Classification Scheme coupled with expanding use of MoA labeling on insecticide and acaricide product labels provides a straightforward means to implement IRM. An overview of the history of IRAC along with some of its notable accomplishments and future directions are reviewed. © 2021 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

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Metadata

Authors
Sparks, T. C., Storer, N., Porter, A., Slater, R., & Nauen, R.
Venue
Pest Management Science
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2021-01-28
Volume
77
Issue
6
Pages
2609-2619
ISSN
  • 1526-498X (ISSN-L)
  • 1526-4998
DOI
10.1002/ps.6254
OpenAlex
W3118948247
Cited by
258
References
33
FWCI
10.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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