The DOI matches its Crossref record.
IRAC: Mode of action classification and insecticide resistance management
Open accessAbstract
Insecticide resistance is a long standing and expanding problem for pest arthropod control. Effective insecticide resistance management (IRM) is essential if the utility of current and future insecticides is to be preserved. Established in 1984, the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) is an international association of crop protection companies. IRAC serves as the Specialist Technical Group within CropLife International focused on ensuring the long term efficacy of insect, mite and tick control products through effective resistance management for sustainable agriculture and improved public health. A key function of IRAC is the continued development of the Mode of Action (MoA) classification scheme, which provides up-to-date information on the modes of action of new and established insecticides and acaricides and which serves as the basis for developing appropriate IRM strategies for crop protection and vector control. The IRAC MoA classification scheme covers more than 25 different modes of action and at least 55 different chemical classes. Diversity is the spice of resistance management by chemical means and thus it provides an approach to IRM providing a straightforward means to identify potential rotation/alternation options.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
An extensive review on the consequences of chemical pesticides on human health and environment
Rani, L., Thapa, K., Kanojia, N., Sharma, N., Singh, S., Grewal, A. S., Srivastav, A. L., & Kaushal, J. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124657 · Cited by 1,427
Ahmad, M. F., Ahmad, F. A., Alsayegh, A. A., Zeyaullah, M., AlShahrani, A. M., Muzammil, K., Saati, A. A., Wahab, S., Elbendary, E. Y., Kambal, N., et al. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29128 · Cited by 624
RetractedBiosynthesis, Turnover, and Functions of Chitin in Insects
Zhu, K. Y., Merzendorfer, H., Zhang, W., Zhang, J., & Muthukrishnan, S. (2016) · Annual Review of Entomology · doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-010715-023933 · Cited by 435
Genetically engineered crops help support conservation biological control
Romeis, J., Naranjo, S. E., Meissle, M., & Shelton, A. M. (2019) · Biological Control · doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2018.10.001 · Cited by 231
“, 2013), may play a significant role in limiting the number of cases of resistance to Bt plants to date, especially compared to the ever-increasing cases of resistance to broad-spectrum insecticides (Sparks and Nauen, 2015).”
BackgroundNeonicotinoids in U.S. maize: Insecticide substitution effects and environmental risk
Perry, E. D., & Moschini, G. (2020) · Journal of Environmental Economics and Management · doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2020.102320 · Cited by 34
Metadata
- Authors
- Sparks, T. C., & Nauen, R.
- Venue
- Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-06
- Volume
- 121
- Pages
- 122-128
- ISSN
- 0048-3575 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2047369469
- Cited by
- 1,366
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 15.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: IRAC: Mode of action classification and insecticide resistance management. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.pestbp.2014.11.014
- The paper
- Sparks, T. C., & Nauen, R. (2015). IRAC: Mode of action classification and insecticide resistance management. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2014.11.014
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.