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A coupled data assimilation system for climate reanalysis

Laloyaux, Patrick, Balmaseda, Magdalena, Dee, Dick, Mogensen, Kristian, Janssen, Peter·2016·Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society

Abstract

A coupled data assimilation system has been developed at the European Centre for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), which is intended to be used for the production of global reanalyses of the recent climate. The system assimilates a wide variety of ocean and atmospheric observations and produces ocean–atmosphere analyses with a coupled model. Employing the coupled‐model constraint in the analysis implies that assimilation of an ocean observation has immediate impact on the atmospheric state estimate and, conversely, assimilation of an atmospheric observation affects the ocean state. This covariance between atmosphere and ocean induced by the analysis method is illustrated with simple numerical experiments. Realistic data assimilation experiments based on the global observing system are then used to assess the quality of the assimilation method. Comparison with an uncoupled system shows a mostly neutral impact overall, with slightly improved temperature estimates in the upper ocean and lower atmosphere. These preliminary results are considered of interest for the ongoing community efforts focusing on coupled data assimilations.

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Metadata

Authors
Laloyaux, P., Balmaseda, M., Dee, D., Mogensen, K., & Janssen, P.
Venue
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2015-09-24
Volume
142
Issue
694
Pages
65-78
ISSN
  • 0035-9009 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-870X
OpenAlex
W2097963426
Cited by
224
References
3
FWCI
16.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A coupled data assimilation system for climate reanalysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/qj.2629
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Laloyaux, P., Balmaseda, M., Dee, D., Mogensen, K., & Janssen, P. (2016). A coupled data assimilation system for climate reanalysis. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2629

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