Cited by 211scientometrics and bibliometrics researchArtificial Intelligence ApplicationsEthics and Social Impacts of AI

Artificial intelligence for Sustainable Development Goals : Bibliometric patterns and concept evolution trajectories

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Singh, Aakash, Kanaujia, Anurag, Singh, Vivek Kumar, Vinuesa, Ricardo·2024·Sustainable Development

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) as a field has impacted almost all aspects of human life. More recently it has found a role in addressing developmental challenges, specifically the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, there are not enough systematic studies on analysis of the role of AI research towards the SDGs. Therefore, this article attempts to bridge this gap by identifying the major bibliometric trends and concept‐evolution trajectories in the area of AI applications for sustainable‐development goals. The research publication data for the last 20 years in the areas of artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, and so forth, is obtained and computationally analysed using a framework comprising bibliometrics, path analysis and content analysis. The findings show an incremental trend in overall publications on the application of AI for SDGs across the different regions of the world. SDGs 3 (good health & well‐being) and 7 (affordable and clean energy) are found as the areas with the most applications of AI. In SDG3, the literature reflects application of AI techniques such as deep learning for precision and personalised medicine while in SDG7, a number of studies have employed AI techniques for the integration of systems for efficient generation of solar power and improving the energy efficiency of a building. Furthermore, SDG 4 (quality education), SDG 13 (climate action), SDG 11 (sustainable cities and communities) and SDG 16 (peace, justice and strong institutions) are the other SDGs where AI approaches and techniques are applied. The analytical results present a detailed insight of application of AI for achieving the SDGs.

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  • Most research about AI and education refers to the period before generative AI with natural language processing became an openly accessible and easy-to-use tool.

    “Most research about AI and education refer to the period before generative AI with natural language processing became an openly accessible and rather easy-to-use tool.”

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Batagelj, V. (2003). Efficient algorithms for citation network analysis, arXiv preprint, arXiv:cs/0309023. · arXiv
  2. Singh, A., Kanaujia, A., & Singh, V. K. (2022). Research on Sustainable Development Goals: How has Indian scientific community responded? Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, 81(11), 1147- 1161.

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Authors
Singh, A., Kanaujia, A., Singh, V. K., & Vinuesa, R.
Affiliations
  • Banaras Hindu University (IN)
  • KTH Royal Institute of Technology (SE)
Corresponding author
  • Singh, Vivek Kumar
  • Vinuesa, Ricardo
Venue
Sustainable Development
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2023-07-30
Volume
32
Issue
1
Pages
724-754
ISSN
  • 0968-0802 (ISSN-L)
  • 1099-1719
OpenAlex
W4385423139
Cited by
211
References
59
Citations by year
2026: 66 · 2025: 94 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 6
FWCI
39.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Sustainable Development (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
Science and Engineering Research Board (MTR/2020/000625)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › scientometrics and bibliometrics research
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Artificial Intelligence Applications
  • Social Sciences › Safety Research › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
Keywords
artificial intelligence, Sustainable Development Goals, research trends, health and well-being, clean energy, solar power generation, building energy efficiency, quality education, climate action, sustainable cities, peace and justice, personalized medicine

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