The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Multilevel modelling of medical data
Abstract
This tutorial presents an overview of multilevel or hierarchical data modelling and its applications in medicine. A description of the basic model for nested data is given and it is shown how this can be extended to fit flexible models for repeated measures data and more complex structures involving cross‐classifications and multiple membership patterns within the software package MLwiN. A variety of response types are covered and both frequentist and Bayesian estimation methods are described. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Cites
Equation of State Calculations by Fast Computing Machines
Metropolis, N., Rosenbluth, A. W., Rosenbluth, M. N., Teller, A. H., & Teller, E. (1953) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1699114 · Cited by 37,192
McCullagh, P., & Nelder, J. A. (1989) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-3242-6 · Cited by 16,836
Small sample inference for fixed effects from restricted maximum likelihood
Kenward, M. G., & Roger, J. H. (1997) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2533558 · Cited by 4,552 · cited 1×
“The log-likelihood is calculated for the ML estimates since this is preferable for purposes of model comparison [17].”
MethodEmpirical bayes meta-analysis.
Raudenbush, S. W., & Bryk, A. S. (1985) · Journal of Educational Statistics · doi:10.3102/10769986010002075 · Cited by 299 · cited 1×
“By formulating a general multilevel model we can do both of these e ciently within a single-model framework, as has already been indicated and was suggested by several authors [32, 33].”
Method
Cited by
Hubbard (2010) · doi:10.1097/ede.0b013e3181caeb90 · Cited by 1,139
Design and analysis of group-randomized trials: a review of recent methodological developments
Murray, D. M., Varnell, S. P., & Blitstein, J. L. (2004) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.94.3.423 · Cited by 677
. Care left undone during nursing shifts: associations with workload and perceived quality of care.
Ball, J. E., Murrells, T., Rafferty, A. M., Morrow, E., & Griffiths, P. (2014) · BMJ Quality & Safety · doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2012-001767 · Cited by 666
Impact of Time on Improvement of Outcome After Stroke
Kwakkel, G., Kollen, B., & Twisk, J. (2006) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000238594.91938.1e · Cited by 533
Get real in individual participant data (IPD) meta‐analysis: a review of the methodology
Debray, T. P. A., Moons, K. G. M., van Valkenhoef, G., Efthimiou, O., Hummel, N., Groenwold, R. H. H., Reitsma, J. B., & on behalf of the GetReal methods review group (2015) · Research Synthesis Methods · doi:10.1002/jrsm.1160 · Cited by 348
Metadata
- Authors
- Goldstein, H., Browne, W., & Rasbash, J.
- Venue
- Statistics in Medicine
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-10-07
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 3291-3315
- ISSN
- 0277-6715 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0258
- OpenAlex
- W2131345225
- Cited by
- 388
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 12.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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