Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 195

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Likelihood analysis of multi‐state models for disease incidence and mortality

Kalbfleisch, J. D., Lawless, J. F.·1988·Statistics in Medicine

Abstract

Data related to life histories of individuals can be obtained in many different ways, and the usefulness of multi‐state models for statistical analysis is generally highly dependent on the type and nature of the data. In this paper, we focus on this, and present an approach to estimation for certain ‘difficult’ situations associated with retrospective or incomplete prospective observation. The paper begins with the identification of some problem areas in the analysis of data on life history processes. We discuss maximum likelihood estimation in some simple contexts and introduce a pseudo‐likelihood which enables the simple analysis of some sampling procedures. This approach is illustrated on standard retrospective and case‐cohort designs.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/sim.4780070116

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cited by

See all 195

Metadata

Authors
Kalbfleisch, J. D., & Lawless, J. F.
Venue
Statistics in Medicine
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1988-01
Volume
7
Issue
1-2
Pages
149-160
ISSN
  • 0277-6715 (ISSN-L)
  • 1097-0258
OpenAlex
W2138681335
Cited by
195
References
0
FWCI
3.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Likelihood analysis of multi‐state models for disease incidence and mortality. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/sim.4780070116
The paper
Kalbfleisch, J. D., & Lawless, J. F. (1988). Likelihood analysis of multi‐state models for disease incidence and mortality. Statistics in Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.4780070116

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.