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An empirical analysis of the determinants of global integration
Abstract
The primary concern of this paper is the structural characteristics of an industry that generate returns to transnational integration: manufacturing scale economies and technological intensity. Integration is operationalized as intrafirm flows of resources. Intrafirm trade as a proportion of all international sales is used as an index of integration across 56 manufacturing industries containing U.S.-based firms. Ordinary least-squares analysis of the determinants of integration—technological intensity, manufacturing scale, advertising intensity, and internationalization (as a control) reveals that technological intensity, advertising intensity, and the control are significant and scale is not. I argue that technology is the primary determinant of cross-border integration and the importance of manufacturing scale has been overemphasized, and conclude by discussing the implications of the increasing cost and complexity of technology for the state-based political system.
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Citations
Cites
Technology Transfer by Multinational Firms: The Resource Cost of Transferring Technological Know-How
Teece, D. J. (1977) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.2307/2232084 · Cited by 1,464
Cited by
Hitt, M. A., Hoskisson, R. E., & Kim, H. (1997) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/256948 · Cited by 2,855
INTERNATIONAL EXPANSION THROUGH START-UP OR ACQUISITION: A LEARNING PERSPECTIVE.
Barkema, H. G., & Vermeulen, F. (1998) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/256894 · Cited by 1,579
Influences on Human Resource Management Practices in Multinational Corporations
Rosenzweig, P. M., & Nohria, N. (1994) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490199 · Cited by 914
The determinants of MNE subsidiaries' political strategies: evidence of institutional duality
Hillman, A. J., & Wan, W. P. (2005) · Journal of International Business Studies · doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400137 · Cited by 452
Internationalization and Financial Health in the US Hotel Industry
Lee, S., Koh, Y., & Xiao, Q. (2014) · Tourism Economics · doi:10.5367/te.2013.0261 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Kobrin, S. J.
- Venue
- Strategic Management Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1991
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- S1
- Pages
- 17-31
- ISSN
- 0143-2095 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0266
- OpenAlex
- W1973938533
- Cited by
- 654
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 39.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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