Environmental risk management and the cost of capital
Abstract
Our study of 267 U.S. firms shows that improved environmental risk management is associated with a lower cost of capital. Our findings provide an alternative perspective on the environmental‐economic performance relationship, which has been dominated by the view that improvements in economic performance stem from better resource utilization. Firms also benefit from improved environmental risk management through a reduction in their cost of equity capital, a shift from equity to debt financing, and higher tax benefits associated with the ability to add debt. These findings help build better theory regarding the outcomes of strategic improvements in environmental risk management. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Firms can lower their cost of capital and increase value by improving their environmental policies.
“studies conclude that firms can lower their cost of capital and increase value by improving their environmental policies (Sharfman and Fernando 2008;Chava 2014;El Ghoul et al. 2018).”
From The Importance of Climate Risks for Institutional Investors (2020) · cites this paper as Sharfman and Fernando 2008
Cites
Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage
Barney, J. (1991) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920639101700108 · Cited by 48,334 · see citing works
CAPITAL ASSET PRICES: A THEORY OF MARKET EQUILIBRIUM UNDER CONDITIONS OF RISK*
Sharpe, W. F. (1964) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1964.tb02865.x · Cited by 19,441 · see citing works
Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.
Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0046016 · Cited by 17,116 · see citing works
WHY COMPANIES GO GREEN: A MODEL OF ECOLOGICAL RESPONSIVENESS.
Bansal, P., & Roth, K. (2000) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/1556363 · Cited by 4,020 · see citing works
A comparison of some methodologies for the factor analysis of non‐normal Likert variables
Muthén, B., & Kaplan, D. (1985) · British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8317.1985.tb00832.x · Cited by 1,778 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Importance of Climate Risks for Institutional Investors
Krueger, P., Sautner, Z., & Starks, L. T. (2020) · The Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhz137 · Cited by 3,034 · see citing works
The impact of corporate social responsibility on the cost of bank loans
Goss, A., & Roberts, G. S. (2011) · Journal of Banking & Finance · doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2010.12.002 · Cited by 2,101 · see citing works
Environmental externalities and cost of capital
Chava, S. (2014) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.2013.1863 · Cited by 1,851 · see citing works
Firm-value effects of carbon emissions and carbon disclosures
Matsumura, E. M., Prakash, R., & Vera-Muñoz, S. C. (2014) · The Accounting Review · doi:10.2308/accr-50629 · Cited by 1,681 · see citing works
The effect of pro-environmental preferences on bond prices: Evidence from green bonds
Zerbib, O. D. (2019) · Journal of Banking & Finance · doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2018.10.012 · Cited by 1,379 · see citing works
Voluntary environmental disclosure quality and firm value: Further evidence
Plumlee, M., Brown, D., Hayes, R. M., & Marshall, R. S. (2015) · Journal of Accounting and Public Policy · doi:10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2015.04.004 · Cited by 1,031 · see citing works
Corporate environmental responsibility and the cost of capital: International evidence
El Ghoul, S., Guedhami, O., Kim, H., & Park, K. (2018) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-015-3005-6 · Cited by 544 · see citing works
The greening of strategic HRM scholarship
Jackson, S. E., & Seo, J. (2010) · Organization Management Journal · doi:10.1057/omj.2010.37 · Cited by 421 · see citing works
Corporate social responsibility, investor protection, and cost of equity: A cross-country comparison
Breuer, W., Müller, T., Rosenbach, D., & Salzmann, A. (2018) · Journal of Banking & Finance · doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2018.07.018 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
- Authors
- Sharfman, M. P., & Fernando, C. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Oklahoma (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sharfman, Mark P.
- ORCID
- Fernando, Chitru S.
- Venue
- Strategic Management Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-04-11
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 569-592
- ISSN
- 0143-2095 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0266
- OpenAlex
- W2064891424
- Cited by
- 1,530
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 115 · 2025: 184 · 2024: 160 · 2023: 162 · 2022: 161 · 2021: 128 · 2020: 106 · 2019: 81 · 2018: 73 · 2017: 62 · 2016: 58 · 2015: 63 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 41 · 2012: 34
- FWCI
- 60.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Strategic Management Journal (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Environmental Sustainability in Business
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Accounting › Corporate Finance and Governance
- Keywords
- environmental risk management, cost of capital, cost of equity, debt financing, tax benefits of debt, corporate environmental performance, resource utilization (natural resources)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review