The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Clustering‐Triggered Emission of Nonconjugated Polyacrylonitrile
Abstract
Intrinsic emission from nonconjugated polymers has attracted considerable attention owing to its fundamental importance and intensive applications in diverse fields. The emission mechanism, however, is still in debate. Herein, nonconjugated polyacrylonitrile (PAN) molecules are found to be virtually nonluminescent in dilute solutions, while being highly emissive when concentrated or aggregated as nanosuspensions, solid powders, and films, exhibiting distinct aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) characteristics. Moreover, triplet emissions of delayed fluorescence and room temperature phosphorescence are detected from the solid powders. Such unique emission of nonconjugated PAN is ascribed to the formation of cyano clusters, which act as the exact chromophores. In these clusters, through space electronic interactions, namely overlap of π and lone pair (n) electrons among cyano groups extend the conjugation and meanwhile rigidify the molecular conformations, thus offering remarkable emission upon irradiation. The AIE phenomenon can also be well rationalized by the formation of cyano clusters together with conformation rigidification. And the triplet emissions shall be originated from the n–π* transition owing to the presence of lone pairs. It is believed that such clustering‐triggered emission mechanism is instructive for further development of unorthodox luminogens.
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Cites
Aggregation-induced emission of 1-methyl-1,2,3,4,5-pentaphenylsilole
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Aggregation-Induced Emission: Together We Shine, United We Soar!
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AIE macromolecules: syntheses, structures and functionalities
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Crystallization-Induced Phosphorescence of Pure Organic Luminogens at Room Temperature
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Self-citationYuan, W. Z., Lu, P., Chen, S., Lam, J. W. Y., Wang, Z., Liu, Y., Kwok, H. S., Ma, Y., & Tang, B. Z. (2010) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200904056 · Cited by 971
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Specific Detection of d-Glucose by a Tetraphenylethene-Based Fluorescent Sensor
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Polymeric AIE-based nanoprobes for biomedical applications: recent advances and perspectives
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Cited by
Room-temperature phosphorescence from organic aggregates
Zhao, W., He, Z., & Tang, B. Z. (2020) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/s41578-020-0223-z · Cited by 1,766
Zhao, Z., Chen, X., Wang, Q., Yang, T., Zhang, Y., & Yuan, W. Z. (2019) · Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c9py00519f · Cited by 98
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zhou, Q., Cao, B., Zhu, C., Xu, S., Gong, Y., Yuan, W. Z., & Zhang, Y.
- Venue
- Small
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-09-08
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 47
- Pages
- 6586-6592
- ISSN
- 1613-6810 (ISSN-L)
- 1613-6829
- OpenAlex
- W2517052741
- Cited by
- 459
- References
- 37
- FWCI
- 9.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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