The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Metal‐based nanoparticles and their toxicity assessment
Open accessAbstract
Nanoparticles (NPs) can potentially cause adverse effects on organ, tissue, cellular, subcellular, and protein levels due to their unusual physicochemical properties (e.g., small size, high surface area to volume ratio, chemical composition, crystallinity, electronic properties, surface structure reactivity and functional groups, inorganic or organic coatings, solubility, shape, and aggregation behavior). Metal NPs, in particular, have received increasing interest due to their widespread medical, consumer, industrial, and military applications. However, as particle size decreases, some metal‐based NPs are showing increased toxicity, even if the same material is relatively inert in its bulk form (e.g., Ag, Au, and Cu). NPs also interact with proteins and enzymes within mammalian cells and they can interfere with the antioxidant defense mechanism leading to reactive oxygen species generation, the initiation of an inflammatory response and perturbation and destruction of the mitochondria causing apoptosis or necrosis. As a result, there are many challenges to overcome before we can determine if the benefits outweigh the risks associated with NPs. WIREs Nanomed Nanobiotechnol 2010 2 544–568 This article is categorized under: Toxicology and Regulatory Issues in Nanomedicine > Toxicology of Nanomaterials
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Brunner, T. J., Wick, P., Manser, P., Spohn, P., Grass, R. N., Limbach, L. K., Bruinink, A., & Stark, W. J. (2006) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es052069i · Cited by 1,385
Limbach, L. K., Li, Y., Grass, R. N., Brunner, T. J., Hintermann, M. A., Muller, M., Gunther, D., & Stark, W. J. (2005) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es051043o · Cited by 779
Ryman-Rasmussen, J. P., Riviere, J. E., & Monteiro-Riviere, N. A. (2007) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1038/sj.jid.5700508 · Cited by 357
Comparative study of pulmonary responses to nano- and submicron-sized ferric oxide in rats
Zhu, M.-T., Feng, W.-Y., Wang, B., Wang, T.-C., Gu, Y.-Q., Wang, M., Wang, Y., Ouyang, H., Zhao, Y.-L., & Chai, Z.-F. (2008) · Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.tox.2008.02.011 · Cited by 276
Biological interactions of quantum dot nanoparticles in skin and in human epidermal keratinocytes
ZHANG, L., YU, W., COLVIN, V, & MONTEIRORIVIERE, N. (2008) · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.taap.2007.12.022 · Cited by 247
Zhou, Y., & Yokel, R. A. (2005) · Toxicological Sciences · doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfi216 · Cited by 59
Cited by
Engineered Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery in Cancer Therapy
Sun, T., Zhang, Y. S., Pang, B., Hyun, D. C., Yang, M., & Xia, Y. (2014) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201403036 · Cited by 2,164
Silver Nanoparticles as Potential Antiviral Agents
Galdiero, S., Falanga, A., Vitiello, M., Cantisani, M., Marra, V., & Galdiero, M. (2011) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules16108894 · Cited by 963
Toxicity of silver nanoparticles—Nanoparticle or silver ion?
Beer, C., Foldbjerg, R., Hayashi, Y., Sutherland, D. S., & Autrup, H. (2012) · Toxicology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.11.002 · Cited by 784
Nanotechnologies in Food Science: Applications, Recent Trends, and Future Perspectives
Nile, S. H., Baskar, V., Selvaraj, D., Nile, A., Xiao, J., & Kai, G. (2020) · Nano-Micro Letters · doi:10.1007/s40820-020-0383-9 · Cited by 631
Nanoparticles in the Treatment of Infections Caused by Multidrug-Resistant Organisms
Lee, N.-Y., Ko, W.-C., & Hsueh, P.-R. (2019) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2019.01153 · Cited by 532
Metadata
- Authors
- Schrand, A. M., Rahman, M. F., Hussain, S. M., Schlager, J. J., Smith, D. A., & Syed, A. F.
- Venue
- WIREs Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-08-02
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 544-568
- ISSN
- 1939-0041 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-5116
- OpenAlex
- W2071255536
- Cited by
- 753
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 16.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Metal‐based nanoparticles and their toxicity assessment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/wnan.103
- The paper
- Schrand, A. M., Rahman, M. F., Hussain, S. M., Schlager, J. J., Smith, D. A., & Syed, A. F. (2010). Metal‐based nanoparticles and their toxicity assessment. WIREs Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1002/wnan.103
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.