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Social determinants of reproductive failure in male common marmosets housed with their natal family
Abstract
Postpubertal male common marmosets, Callithrix jacchus, engage in little or no sexual behaviour while living with their natal families. The social mechanisms underlying this phenomenon have not been identified but have been assumed to include reproductive suppression by dominant males and/or avoidance of mating with closely related females. We evaluated these two possible components of male reproductive failure. Seven postpubertal males and their fathers underwent a series of 45-min sex tests, in which the son, the father, or the son and father together were allowed to interact freely with the mother/mate or with an unfamiliar, unrelated adult female. We measured testosterone, luteinizing hormone and cortisol concentrations in blood samples collected from males immediately following each test, and in basal blood samples collected on three different occasions. Sons, but not fathers, engaged in very low rates of sexual behaviour when tested with the mother/mate. When tested with unrelated females, however, sons engaged in significantly more sexual behaviour than they had when tested with their mothers and showed no differences from their fathers. When sons and fathers were tested together, both males performed significantly less sexual behaviour than when tested alone with a female; however, they showed no overt competition for females and engaged in little agonism. Hormone levels did not differ significantly between fathers and sons. These results indicate that avoidance of ma…
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“Yet, there is no evidence to suggest that there is active suppression of reproductive endocrine systems in callitrichine sons that remain in their natal group [Baker et al., 1999; Castro & Sousa, 2005; Ginther et al., 2002; Huck et al., 2005], in contrast to the well-documented phenomenon of reproductive suppression in callitrichine daughters”
From Social and developmental influences on urinary androgen levels in young male white‐faced marmosets (Callithrix geoffroyi) (2011) · cites this paper as Baker et al., 1999
In the citing paper
“Circulating T levels of young adult callitrichine sons still living in their natal groups before contact with an unrelated female have been reported to be similar to T levels of the dominant, breeding male [common marmoset: Abbott & Hearn, 1978; Baker et al., 1999; golden lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia): French et al., 1989].”
From Social and developmental influences on urinary androgen levels in young male white‐faced marmosets (Callithrix geoffroyi) (2011) · cites this paper as Baker et al., 1999
In the citing paper
“Rather than specific endocrine mediation, it has instead been suggested that behavioral cues from dominant members [Abbott, 1984] and the absence of unrelated breeding females [Baker et al., 1999] are major factors that contribute to the reproductive failure of callitrichine offspring.”
From Social and developmental influences on urinary androgen levels in young male white‐faced marmosets (Callithrix geoffroyi) (2011) · cites this paper as Baker et al., 1999
In the citing paper
“Such sustained androgen levels may promote a state of reproductive readiness in order for males to take advantage of extra-group sexual encounters that occur in the wild [Baker et al., 1999].”
From Social and developmental influences on urinary androgen levels in young male white‐faced marmosets (Callithrix geoffroyi) (2011) · cites this paper as Baker et al., 1999
In the citing paper
“Experience with an unrelated female may, therefore, be a crucial factor that precludes a sustained elevation of circulating androgens in young males.”
From Social and developmental influences on urinary androgen levels in young male white‐faced marmosets (Callithrix geoffroyi) (2011) · cites this paper as Baker et al., 1999
Citations
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Social organization in a wild population ofCallithrix jacchus: II. Intragroup social behavior
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Development of heterosexual relationships in wied's black tufted‐ear marmosets (Callithrix kuhli)
Schaffner, C. M., Shepherd, R. E., Santos, C. V., & French, J. A. (1995) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.1350360303 · Cited by 67
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Metadata
- Authors
- Baker, J. V., Abbott, D. H., & Saltzman, W.
- Venue
- Animal Behaviour
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-09
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 501-513
- ISSN
- 0003-3472
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
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