The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pathways of Iron Absorption
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This observation is consistent with those of the studies mentioned in the introduction [1,2,4,17,18,19,20] and suggests the recommendation for regular checks of iron levels in adolescent competitive athletes; adolescent women in particular should be monitored and treated more intensively.”
From Iron Deficiency in Adolescent and Young Adult German Athletes—A Retrospective Study (2022) · cites this paper as [4]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Cloning and characterization of a mammalian proton-coupled metal-ion transporter
Gunshin, H., Mackenzie, B., Berger, U. V., Gunshin, Y., Romero, M. F., Boron, W. F., Nussberger, S., Gollan, J. L., & Hediger, M. A. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/41343 · Cited by 3,166
Microcytic anaemia mice have a mutation in Nramp2, a candidate iron transporter gene
Fleming, M. D., Trenor, C. C., Su, M. A., Foernzler, D., Beier, D. R., Dietrich, W. F., & Andrews, N. C. (1997) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0897-383 · Cited by 1,159
Research works printed but not linked: 59
- Conrad, 2000, Iron absorption and transport, Am. J. Hematol., 64, 287, 10.1002/1096-8652(200008)64:4<287::AID-AJH9>3.0.CO;2-L · DOI
- Finch, 1978, Body iron loss in animals, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 159, 335, 10.3181/00379727-159-40343 · DOI
- Conrad, 1964, The role of the intestine in iron kinetics, J. Clin. Invest., 43, 963, 10.1172/JCI104982 · DOI
- Conrad, 1987, Small intestinal regulation of iron absorption in the rat, J. Lab. Clin. Med., 110, 418
- Crosby, 1963, The rate of iron accumulation in iron storage disease, Blood, 22, 429, 10.1182/blood.V22.4.429.429 · DOI
- Green, 1968, Body iron excretion in man. A collaborative study, Am. J. Med., 45, 336, 10.1016/0002-9343(68)90069-7 · DOI · Paper page
- Conrad, 1968, Ascorbic acid chelates in iron absorption. A role for HCI and bile, Gastroenterology, 55, 35, 10.1016/S0016-5085(19)34096-X · DOI
- Conrad, 1991, A role for mucin in the absorption of inorganic iron and other metal cations. A study in rats, Gastroenterology, 100, 129, 10.1016/0016-5085(91)90592-9 · DOI
- Carpenter, 1992, Contributions of heme and non-heme iron to human nutrition, Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 31, 333, 10.1080/10408399209527576 · DOI · Paper page
- Conrad, 1966, Polymerization and intraluminal factors in the absorption of hemoglobin-iron, J, Lab, Clin, Med, 68, 659
- Conrad, 1967, Human absorption of hemoglobin-in, Gastroenterology, 53, 5, 10.1016/S0016-5085(19)34256-8 · DOI
- Hahn, 1940, Radioactive iron absorption by the gastrointestinal tract; Influence of anemia, anoxia and antecedent feeding; distribution in growing dogs, J. Exp. Med., 71, 731, 10.1084/jem.71.6.731 · DOI
- Bernie, 1970, Ferritin production in the rate small intestine, Br. J. Haematol., 19, 361, 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1970.tb01633.x · DOI
- Brittin, 1971, Duodenal ferritin synthesis in iron-replete and iron- deficient rate; response to a small dose of iron, J. Lab. Clin. Med., 77, 54
- Huebers, 1983, The significance of transferrin for intestinal iron absorption, Blood, 61, 283, 10.1182/blood.V61.2.283.283 · DOI
- Parmley, 1985, Ultrastructural localization of transferrin, transferrin receptor and iron-binding sites on human placenta and duodenal microvilli, Br. J. Haematol., 60, 81, 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1985.tb07388.x · DOI
- Pietrangelo, 1992, Regulation of transferrin, transferrin receptor and ferritin genes in human duodenum, Gastroenterology, 102, 802, 10.1016/0016-5085(92)90161-Q · DOI
- Conrad, 1993, A newly identified iron-binding protein in duodenal mucosa of rats. Purification and characterization of mobilferrin, J. Biochem., 265, 5273
- Conrad, 1992, Newly identified iron-binding protein in human duodenal mucosa, Blood, 79, 244, 10.1182/blood.V79.1.244.244 · DOI
- Conrad, 1993, Function of integrin in duodenal mucosal uptake of iron, Blood, 81, 517, 10.1182/blood.V81.2.517.517 · DOI
- Umbreit, 1996, Paraferritin: A protein complex with ferrireductase activity in associated with iron absorption in rats, Biochemistry, 35, 6460, 10.1021/bi951927s · DOI
- Conrad, 1994, The alternate iron pathway. Mobilferrin and integrin in K562 cells, J. Biol. Chem., 269, 7169, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)37263-0 · DOI
- Umbreit, 1998, Iron absorption and cellular transport. The mobilferrin/paraferritin paradigm, Semin. Hematol., 35, 13
- Conrad, 1993, Rat duodenal iron-binding protein mobilferrin in a homologue of calreticulin, Gastroenterology, 104, 1700, 10.1016/0016-5085(93)90648-V · DOI
- Fleming, 1998, Nramp-2 is mutated in the anemic Belgrade (b) rat; Evidence of a role for Nramp-2 in endosomal iron transport, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 1148, 10.1073/pnas.95.3.1148 · DOI · Paper page
- Su, 1998, The G185R mutation distrupts function of the iron transporter Nramp-2, Blood, 92, 2157, 10.1182/blood.V92.6.2157 · DOI
- Conrad, 1996, Mobilferrin is an intermediate in iron transport between transferrin and hemoglobin in K562 cells, J. Clin. Invest., 98, 1449, 10.1172/JCI118933 · DOI
- Conrad, 2000, Separate pathways for cellular uptake of ferric and ferrous iron, Am. J. Physiol., 279, G767
- Umbreit, 2002, The ferrireductase paraferritin contains divalent metal transporter as well as mobilferrin, Am. J. Physiol., 282, G534
- Mesaeli, 1999, Calreticulin is essential for cardiac development, J. Cell Biol., 144, 857, 10.1083/jcb.144.5.857 · DOI · Paper page
- Canonne-Hergaux, 1999, Cellular and subcellular localization of the Nramp-2 iron transporter in the intestinal brush border and regulation by dietary iron, Blood, 93, 4406, 10.1182/blood.V93.12.4406 · DOI · Paper page
- Trinder, 2000, Localisation of divalent metal transporter (DMT-1) to the microvillous membrane of rat duodenal enterocytes in iron deficiency, but hepatocytes in iron overload, Gut, 46, 270, 10.1136/gut.46.2.270 · DOI
- Simovich, 2002, Cellular location of proteins related to iron absorption and transport, Am. J. Hematol., 69, 164, 10.1002/ajh.10052 · DOI
- Simovich, M, Hainsworth, L. N, Conrad, M. E, and, Umbreit, J. N. 2003, Localization of the iron transport proteins mobilferrin and DMT-1 in the duodenum. The surprising role of mucin. Submitted for publication. · DOI
- Barber, 2000, Abnormalities of flavin monooxygenase as an etiology for sideroblastic anemia, Am. J. Hematol., 65, 149, 10.1002/1096-8652(200010)65:2<149::AID-AJH10>3.0.CO;2-B · DOI
- Conrad, 1963, Intestinal mucosal mechanisms controlling iron absorption, Blood, 22, 406, 10.1182/blood.V22.4.406.406 · DOI
- Conrad, 1987, Small intestinal regulation of iron absorption in the rat, J. Lab. Clin. Med., 110, 418
- Parmley, 1984, Ultrastructural cytochemistry and radioautography of hemoglobin-iron absorption, Exp. Mol. Pathol., 34, 131, 10.1016/0014-4800(81)90070-8 · DOI
- Wyllie, 1982, An electron microscopic study of heme uptake by rat duodenum, Lab. Invest., 47, 471
- Raffin, 1974, Intestinal absorption of hemoglobin iron-heme cleavage by mucosal heme oxygenase, J. Clin. Invest., 54, 1344, 10.1172/JCI107881 · DOI
- Conrad, 1966, Absorption of hemoglobin-iron, Am. J. Physiol., 211, 1123, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1966.211.5.1123 · DOI
- Daskaleros, 1991, Iron uptake in Plesiomonas shigelloides: Cloning of the gene for heme-iron uptake system, Infect. Immunol., 59, 2706, 10.1128/iai.59.8.2706-2711.1991 · DOI
- Gutierrez, 1997, Functional expression cloning and characterization of SFT, a stimulator of Fe transport, J. Cell Biol., 139, 895, 10.1083/jcb.139.4.895 · DOI
- Yu, 1998, Structural and functional analysis of SFT, a stimulator of Fe transport, J. Biol. Chem., 372, 21380, 10.1074/jbc.273.33.21380 · DOI
- Vulpe, 1999, Hephaestin, a ceruloplasmin homologue implicated in intestinal iron transport, is defective in the sla mouse, Nat. Genet., 21, 195, 10.1038/5979 · DOI · Paper page
- Conrad, 1962, The natural history of iron deficiency induced by phlebotomy, Blood, 20, 173, 10.1182/blood.V20.2.173.173 · DOI
- Finch, 1982, Effect of transfused reticulocytes on iron exchange, Blood, 59, 564, 10.1182/blood.V59.2.364.364 · DOI
- Schade, 1969, Normal iron absorption in hypertransferrinemic rats, Br. J. Haematol., 17, 187, 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1969.tb01358.x · DOI
- Greeman, 1975, The effect of iron stores on iron absorption in the rat: the possible role of circulating ferritin, Gut, 16, 613, 10.1136/gut.16.8.613 · DOI
- Cortell, 1967, The effect of endotoxin upon iron absorption, Am. J. Physiol., 213, 43, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1967.213.1.43 · DOI
- Cavill, 1969, Internal regulation of iron absorption, Nature, 256, 328, 10.1038/256328a0 · DOI
- Chow, 1963, Pituitary gland and iron absorption, Endocrinology, 72, 871, 10.1210/endo-72-6-871 · DOI
- Pirzio-Biroli, 1960, Iron absorption III. The influence of iron stores on iron absorption in the normal subject, J. Lab. Clin. Med., 55, 216
- Mendel, 1961, Studies on iron absorption. I. The relationships between the rate of erythropoiesis, hypoxia and iron absorption, Blood, 18, 727, 10.1182/blood.V18.6.727.727 · DOI
- Weintraub, 1964, The significance of iron turnover in the control of iron absorption, Blood, 24, 19, 10.1182/blood.V24.1.19.19 · DOI
- Weintruab, 1964, Regulation of the intestinal absorption of iron by the rate of erythropoiesis, J. Clin. Invest., 43, 432
- Marx, 1979, Normal iron absorption and decreased red cell uptake in the aged, Blood, 53, 204, 10.1182/blood.V53.2.204.204 · DOI
- Brittin, 1968, Enhancement of intestinal iron absorption by a humoral effect of hypoxia in parabiont mice, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 128, 178, 10.3181/00379727-128-32973 · DOI
- Hodgson, 1994, Receptor independent uptake of transferrin-bound iron by reticulocytes, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 308, 318, 10.1006/abbi.1994.1045 · DOI
Cited by
Hepcidin, a key regulator of iron metabolism and mediator of anemia of inflammation
Ganz, T. (2003) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2003-03-0672 · Cited by 1,544
The Evolution of Iron Chelators for the Treatment of Iron Overload Disease and Cancer
Kalinowski, D. S., & Richardson, D. R. (2005) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.57.4.2 · Cited by 721
Hemoglobin and heme scavenging
Ascenzi, P., Bocedi, A., Visca, P., Altruda, F., Tolosano, E., Beringhelli, T., & Fasano, M. (2005) · IUBMB Life (International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology: Life) · doi:10.1080/15216540500380871 · Cited by 280
Oxidative Stress and the Homeodynamics of Iron Metabolism
Bresgen, N., & Eckl, P. (2015) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom5020808 · Cited by 247
Synthetic and natural iron chelators: Therapeutic potential and clinical use
Hatcher, H. C., Singh, R. N., Torti, F. M., & Torti, S. V. (2009) · Future Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.4155/fmc.09.121 · Cited by 242
Metadata
- Authors
- Conrad, M. E., & Umbreit, J. N.
- Venue
- Blood Cells, Molecules, and Diseases
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-11
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 336-355
- ISSN
- 1079-9796
- Cited by
- 166
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pathways of Iron Absorption. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1006/bcmd.2002.0564
- The paper
- Conrad, M. E., & Umbreit, J. N. (2002). Pathways of Iron Absorption. Blood Cells, Molecules, and Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1006/bcmd.2002.0564
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.