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The Relation of ERP Components to Complex Memory Processing
Abstract
The relation between various ERP components generated during encoding of a word and its subsequent recall were investigated using a "rote" serial-order and an "elaborative" category memory task. Words (flashed separately) were time-locked to EEG recordings from 21 cortical sites. ERP components from the five subjects having the highest recall scores were compared to the five lowest scoring subjects. Results based on the P200 peak amplitude data as well as the N400 and late positive component peak amplitude and latency data suggest that anterior and posterior distributional differences are elicited during encoding of words for rote and elaborative memory tasks. Furthermore, strong individual differences in these patterns were found as a function of task. A tentative argument was made that the obtained anterior and posterior differences may index different word feature selection and encoding processes, which are differentially utilized by high and low recallers.
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“A typical ERP component, P300 that occurs around 300ms after the target stimulus onset at the parietal lobe, has been widely used in BCI [11], [12], [13].”
From ST-CapsNet: Linking Spatial and Temporal Attention With Capsule Network for P300 Detection Improvement (2023) · cites this paper as [12]
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Cited by
Wang, Z., Chen, C., Li, J., Wan, F., Sun, Y., & Wang, H. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering · doi:10.1109/tnsre.2023.3237319 · Cited by 75
“A typical ERP component, P300 that occurs around 300ms after the target stimulus onset at the parietal lobe, has been widely used in BCI [11], [12], [13].”
Method
Metadata
- Authors
- Dunn, B. R., Dunn, D. A., Languis, M., & Andrews, D.
- Affiliations
- University of West Florida (US)
- Keene State College (US)
- Venue
- Brain and Cognition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1998-04
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 355-376
- ISSN
- 0278-2626 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2147644535
- Cited by
- 162
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain and Cognition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- event-related potentials, word encoding, memory retrieval, P200, N400, late positive component, individual differences
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Brain Mapping, Electroencephalography, Evoked Potentials, Humans, Male, Memory, Reaction Time, Mental Recall, Serial Learning, Cognitive Science
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