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Pre- and Postpartum Sex Steroids in Female Marmosets (Callithrix kuhlii): Is There a Link with Infant Survivorship and Maternal Behavior?

Fite, Jeffrey E., French, Jeffrey A.·2000·Hormones and Behavior
DOI 10.1006/hbeh.2000.1607
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Abstract

Recent studies in primates have suggested that pre- and peripartum sex steroid hormones may be important determinants of maternal behavior and motivation, since higher levels of prepartum estrogen are associated with maternal competency and infant survivorship. To test the cross-species generality of this finding, we monitored excreted profiles of estradiol (E(2)), progesterone metabolites (pregnanediol glucuronide; PdG), and E(2):PdG ratios throughout pregnancy in black tufted-ear marmosets (Callithrix kuhlii). Additionally, we wanted to determine the extent to which variability in maternal carrying effort was related to hormonal factors and relative levels of maternal experience. For six females, hormonal profiles were determined by enzyme immunoassay for two pregnancies, one in which infants survived at least 2 weeks postpartum and one in which infants did not survive. Our within-subjects analyses revealed significant differences in mean prepartum E(2) levels for females in the different infant survival conditions. In contrast to previous findings, however, females exhibited significantly higher prepartum E(2) levels when their infants did not survive a minimum of 2 weeks postpartum, relative to when their infants did survive. Maternal carrying effort was also negatively and significantly correlated with prepartum E(2) levels. Unlike previous reports in callitrichid primates, then, our data suggest that high concentrations of prepartum E(2) in callitrichid primates are not…

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Metadata

Authors
Fite, J. E., & French, J. A.
Venue
Hormones and Behavior
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2000-08
Volume
38
Issue
1
Pages
1-12
ISSN
0018-506X
DOI
10.1006/hbeh.2000.1607
Cited by
43
References
2
Language
en
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pre- and Postpartum Sex Steroids in Female Marmosets (Callithrix kuhlii): Is There a Link with Infant Survivorship and Maternal Behavior? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1006/hbeh.2000.1607
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Fite, J. E., & French, J. A. (2000). Pre- and Postpartum Sex Steroids in Female Marmosets (Callithrix kuhlii): Is There a Link with Infant Survivorship and Maternal Behavior? Hormones and Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1006/hbeh.2000.1607