The DOI matches its Crossref record; 52 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Personality, peer relations, and self-confidence as predictors of happiness and loneliness
Abstract
This study is set out to examine to what extent peer relations, self-confidence, and school performance correlated with self-rated happiness (OHI) and loneliness (UCLA LS) in adolescents. Personality traits (EPQ), self-confidence (PEI), friendship and school grades were all significantly oppositely correlated with happiness and loneliness. Regressional analysis revealed that extraversion and neuroticism were direct predictors of happiness and self-confidence, while psychoticism and extraversion were direct predictors of loneliness. The effect of sex on happiness and loneliness was moderated by friendship and neuroticism, and by neuroticism and psychoticism, respectively. Extraversion was also a significant predictor of general confidence and social interactions which directly influenced loneliness whilst psychoticism was a direct predictor of loneliness. Self-rated school performance was the only direct predictor of happiness whereas general confidence and social interactions were related to adolescents' self-reported loneliness.
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“Loneliness is often considered a specific form of emotional distress, whereas negative affect is considered to be a more general form”
From Adolescent Loneliness and Negative Affect during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Extraversion and Neuroticism (2023) · cites this paper as Cheng & Furnham, 2002
Citations
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ФАКТОРЫ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ ЛЮДЕЙ ПОЖИЛОГО ВОЗРАСТА
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Pittman, M., & Reich, B. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.084 · Cited by 907
“As explained in Theoretical Background above, we expect a negative relationship between loneliness and each of happiness and SWL (Lewis & Joseph, 1995), assuming our measures are valid (Cheng & Furnham, 2002; Ozben, 2013).”
BackgroundLoneliness and Social Internet Use: Pathways to Reconnection in a Digital World?
Nowland, R., Necka, E. A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2018) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/1745691617713052 · Cited by 783
“Given that loneliness has been linked to higher neuroticism and reduced extraversion (Cheng & Furnham, 2002; Vanhalst et al., 2012) and studies have linked personality to specific uses and motivations for using social technologies, personality may explain some of the inconsistencies in the…”
BackgroundKircaburun, K., Alhabash, S., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020) · International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction · doi:10.1007/s11469-018-9940-6 · Cited by 594
Subjective well-being and academic achievement: A meta-analysis
Buecker, S., Nuraydin, S., Simonsmeier, B. A., Schneider, M., & Luhmann, M. (2018) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2018.02.007 · Cited by 726
Academic Correlates of Children and Adolescents' Life Satisfaction
Suldo, S. M., Riley, K. N., & Shaffer, E. J. (2006) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034306073411 · Cited by 429
“Using the Oxford Happiness Inventory, Cheng and Furnham (2002) found a small correlation between school grades and happiness (r = 0.25) among 90 adolescents aged 16–18 from three schools in the UK.”
MethodInfluential
Metadata
- Authors
- CHENG, H., & FURNHAM, A.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- Venue
- Journal of Adolescence
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2002-06
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 327-339
- ISSN
- 0140-1971 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1998254826
- Cited by
- 349
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 3.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Adolescence (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Keywords
- happiness, loneliness, adolescents, personality traits, extraversion, neuroticism, psychoticism, self-confidence, peer relationships, friendship, academic performance, sex differences, social interaction
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Analysis of Variance, Female, United Kingdom, Happiness, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Loneliness, Male, Personality, Regression Analysis, Self Concept, Sex Factors
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