The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Problem Solving by Heterogeneous Agents
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds, and The Laws of Physics
Penrose, R., & Gardner, M. (1989) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198519737.001.0001 · Cited by 2,007
Cited by
Groups of diverse problem solvers can outperform groups of high-ability problem solvers
Hong, L., & Page, S. E. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0403723101 · Cited by 2,103
Self-citationArtificial intelligence and illusions of understanding in scientific research
Messeri, L., & Crockett, M. J. (2024) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07146-0 · Cited by 707
The Diversity Gap: When Diversity Matters for Knowledge
Sulik, J., Bahrami, B., & Deroy, O. (2022) · Perspectives on Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/17456916211006070 · Cited by 80
Tubadji, A., Nijkamp, P., & Angelis, V. (2016) · Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society · doi:10.1093/cjres/rsv035 · Cited by 26
Amin, S. (2021) · Society and Business Review · doi:10.1108/sbr-01-2020-0007 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Hong, L., & Page, S. E.
- Venue
- Journal of Economic Theory
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-03
- Volume
- 97
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 123-163
- ISSN
- 0022-0531 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2093852526
- Cited by
- 457
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 5.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Problem Solving by Heterogeneous Agents. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1006/jeth.2000.2709
- The paper
- Hong, L., & Page, S. E. (2001). Problem Solving by Heterogeneous Agents. Journal of Economic Theory. https://doi.org/10.1006/jeth.2000.2709
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.