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Gene Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer Using Vaccinia Virus Expressing IL-2 in a Murine Model, with Evidence of Immune Suppression
Open accessAbstract
We evaluated the efficiency of recombinant vaccinia virus expressing interleukin-2 (rvv-IL-2) as a tumor vaccine in an immunocompetent mouse model of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (SCC VII/SF). Mice with five-day-old tumors in the floor of the mouth were treated with rvv-IL-2 by intratumoral injections. These treated mice survived longer (P <.03) than mice treated with control vaccines. Splenocytes, bone marrow, and lymph node cells from tumor-bearing mice responded poorly to concanavalin A stimulation, suggesting induction of immunosuppression. The rvv-IL-2 virus grew for 7 days in the tumor following intratumoral injection. We did not detect any virus particles in several normal organs following rvv-IL-2 injection. Comparison of expression levels of several potential immune inhibitory mediators between the tumors growing in mice and cultured tumor cells demonstrated higher expression of IL-10, GM-CSF, TGF-beta, and NO synthetase in tumors. These results suggested possible roles for these molecules in immunosuppression. We conclude that rvv-IL-2 has potential as a therapeutic vaccine for head and neck cancer and that it can be more effective provided the immunosuppression is reversed.
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“Cancer cells also directly inhibit the immune system through molecules like vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), prostaglandin E2, transforming growth factor-β (TGF- β), and interleukin-10 (IL-10), which suppress cytotoxic T-cell function [77,78,80,81,82,83].”
From Current and Future Trends of Colorectal Cancer Treatment: Exploring Advances in Immunotherapy (2024) · cites this paper as [82]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Qin, H., Valentino, J., Manna, S., Tripathi, P. K., Bhattacharya-Chatterjee, M., Foon, K. A., O'Malley, B. W., & Chatterjee, S. K.
- Affiliations
- University of Cincinnati (US)
- University of Kentucky (US)
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- Corresponding author
- Chatterjee, Sunil K.
- Venue
- Molecular Therapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-12
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 551-558
- ISSN
- 1525-0016 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1980802790
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecular Therapy (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01ca089748-04)
- National Cancer Institute (CA 89748)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Virus-based gene therapy research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Bacterial Cancer Therapy
- Keywords
- gene therapy, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, vaccinia virus, interleukin-2, cancer vaccines, immunosuppression, intratumoral injection, IL-10, GM-CSF, TGF-beta, nitric oxide synthase, tumor immunology, mouse tumor model
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bone Marrow, Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, Concanavalin A, Genetic Vectors, Head and Neck Neoplasms, Humans, Immunosuppression Therapy, Interleukin-2, Lymph Nodes, Neoplasm Transplantation, Spleen, T-Lymphocytes, Vaccinia virus, Genetic Therapy, Survival Rate, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, Transforming Growth Factor beta, Interleukin-10, DNA Primers, Nitric Oxide Synthase, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Mice
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Gene Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer Using Vaccinia Virus Expressing IL-2 in a Murine Model, with Evidence of Immune Suppression. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1006/mthe.2001.0493
- The paper
- Qin, H., Valentino, J., Manna, S., Tripathi, P. K., Bhattacharya-Chatterjee, M., Foon, K. A., O'Malley, B. W., & Chatterjee, S. K. (2001). Gene Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer Using Vaccinia Virus Expressing IL-2 in a Murine Model, with Evidence of Immune Suppression. Molecular Therapy. https://doi.org/10.1006/mthe.2001.0493