The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Full-Glacial Forests of Central and Southeastern Europe
Abstract
The presence of trees in central and southern Europe during the last full-glaciation has long been a matter of debate. A low but persistent presence of fossil tree pollen in central and southern European full-glacial paleoecological sequences has been interpreted either as representing long-distance pollen transport from southerly refuges or as representing in situ refugial populations. Here we present macroscopic charcoal results from 31 sequences located throughout Hungary that provide unequivocal evidence for the presence of at least seven different tree types between approximately 32,500 and 16,500 14 C yr B.P. This evidence is presented in conjunction with molluscan and pollen analyses to indicate that during the last full-glaciation, trees grew as far north as Hungary, probably in microenvironmentally favorable sites. These areas provided an important cold-stage refugium for the European flora and fauna.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Novel climates, no‐analog communities, and ecological surprises
Williams, J. W., & Jackson, S. T. (2007) · Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment · doi:10.1890/070037 · Cited by 1,736
Refugia revisited: individualistic responses of species in space and time
Stewart, J. R., Lister, A. M., Barnes, I., & Dalén, L. (2010) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1272 · Cited by 1,255
Théry-Parisot, I., Chabal, L., & Chrzavzez, J. (2010) · Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2009.09.016 · Cited by 444
Cryptic or mystic? Glacial tree refugia in northern Europe
Tzedakis, P. C., Emerson, B. C., & Hewitt, G. M. (2013) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2013.09.001 · Cited by 332
Metadata
- Authors
- Willis, K. J., Rudner, E., & Sümegi, P.
- Venue
- Quaternary Research
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2000-03
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 203-213
- ISSN
- 0033-5894 (ISSN-L)
- 1096-0287
- OpenAlex
- W2015215683
- Cited by
- 478
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Full-Glacial Forests of Central and Southeastern Europe. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1006/qres.1999.2119
- The paper
- Willis, K. J., Rudner, E., & Sümegi, P. (2000). The Full-Glacial Forests of Central and Southeastern Europe. Quaternary Research. https://doi.org/10.1006/qres.1999.2119
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
