Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 290

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 108 of the 108 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Decoherence-Free Subspaces and Subsystems

Open access
Lidar, Daniel A., Birgitta Whaley, K.·2003·Lecture Notes in Physics
DOI 10.1007/3-540-44874-8_5
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Decoherence is the phenomenon of non-unitary dynamics that arises as a consequence of coupling between a system and its environment. It has important harmful implications for quantum information processing, and various solutions to the problem have been proposed. Here we provide a detailed a review of the theory of decoherence-free subspaces and subsystems, focusing on their usefulness for preservation of quantum information.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/3-540-44874-8_5

Cites

108 of 108 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 108 references

Cited by

See all 290

Metadata

Authors
Lidar, D. A., & Birgitta Whaley, K.
Venue
Lecture Notes in Physics
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published
2003
Pages
83-120
ISSN
0075-8450 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1007/3-540-44874-8_5
OpenAlex
W1583751666
Cited by
290
References
108
FWCI
16.65
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Decoherence-Free Subspaces and Subsystems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/3-540-44874-8_5
The paper
Lidar, D. A., & Birgitta Whaley, K. (2003). Decoherence-Free Subspaces and Subsystems. Lecture Notes in Physics. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44874-8_5

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.