Quantum computation with quantum dots
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We propose an implementation of a universal set of one- and two-quantum-bit gates for quantum computation using the spin states of coupled single-electron quantum dots. Desired operations are effected by the gating of the tunneling barrier between neighboring dots. Several measures of the gate quality are computed within a recently derived spin master equation incorporating decoherence caused by a prototypical magnetic environment. Dot-array experiments that would provide an initial demonstration of the desired nonequilibrium spin dynamics are proposed.
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The array of 12 quantum dots can be operated as physical qubits in a variety of spin encodings, including single spin qubits or exchange-only qubits.
“The array of 12 quantum dots can be operated as physical qubits in a variety of spin encodings, including single spin qubits39 (in a 12-qubit array) or exchange-only qubits40 (in a four-qubit array).”
From Probing single electrons across 300-mm spin qubit wafers (2024) · cites this paper as [39]
The spin chain acts as an amplitude damping quantum channel.
“The spin chain then acts as an amplitude damping quantum channel [8, 9].”
From Quantum Communication through an Unmodulated Spin Chain (2003) · cites this paper as [9]
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- Authors
- Loss, D., & DiVincenzo, D. P.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- IBM (United States) (US)
- Venue
- Physical Review A
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1998-01-01
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 120-126
- ISSN
- 0556-2791 (ISSN-L)
- 1050-2947
- 1094-1622
- OpenAlex
- W2103282498
- Cited by
- 6,840
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 166 · 2025: 239 · 2024: 202 · 2023: 250 · 2022: 225 · 2021: 256 · 2020: 244 · 2019: 266 · 2018: 259 · 2017: 225 · 2016: 242 · 2015: 233 · 2014: 252 · 2013: 282 · 2012: 278
- FWCI
- 66.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physical Review A (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (9407194)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum and electron transport phenomena
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Keywords
- quantum dots, quantum computing, single-electron quantum dots, spin qubits, quantum gates, decoherence, magnetic environment, nonequilibrium spin dynamics, double quantum dot
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