Handbook of Biometrics

Introduction to Biometrics

Jain, A. K., Ross, A. A., & Nandakumar, K. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77326-1 · Cited by 992

Hand Geometry Recognition

Zhang, D. D., & Kanhangad, V. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5906-5_878 · Cited by 10

ECG Based Biometric Identification System using EEMD, VMD and Renyi Entropy

Hadiyoso, S., Wijayanto, I., & Dewi, E. M. (2020) · doi:10.1109/icoict49345.2020.9166202 · Cited by 8

Evaluation of a Vein Biometric Recognition System on an Ordinary Smartphone

López-González, P., Baturone, I., Hinojosa, M., & Arjona, R. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app12073522 · Cited by 6

3D Face Recognition Based on Symbolic FDA Using SVM Classifier with Similarity and Dissimilarity Distance Measure

Hiremath, M., & Hiremath, P. S. (2016) · International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1142/s0218001417560067 · Cited by 6

Sequencing counts: A combined approach for sequencing and selecting costly unreliable off-line inspections

Avinadav, T., & Sarne, D. (2012) · Computers & Operations Research · doi:10.1016/j.cor.2011.12.018 · Cited by 6

Multimodal biometrics system based on face profile and ear

Youssef, I. S., Abaza, A. A., Rasmy, M., & Badawi, A. (2014) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.2050159 · Cited by 6

An online learning algorithm for biometric scores fusion

Kim, Y., Toh, K., & Teoh, A. B. J. (2010) · IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS) · doi:10.1109/btas.2010.5634510 · Cited by 6

Cognition and the Web

Smart, P. R. (2010) · ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) · Cited by 6

Template Level Concatenation of Iris and Fingerprint in Multimodal Biometric Identification Systems

Sapkal, S. (2012) · Cited by 6

Feature Selection and Recognition of Muzzle Point Image Pattern of Cattle by Using Hybrid Chaos BFO and PSO Algorithms

Kumar, S., & Singh, S. K. (2016) · Studies in fuzziness and soft computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-30340-6_30 · Cited by 6

Recognition Of Psoriasis Features Via Daubechies D8 Wavelet Technique

Hashim, H., Ramli, S., Wahid, N., Sulaiman, M. S., & Hassan, N. (2013) · International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems · doi:10.21307/ijssis-2017-562 · Cited by 6

Finger knuckle print recognition system using compound local binary pattern

Amraoui, A., Fakhri, Y., & Kerroum, M. A. (2017) · International Conference on Electrical and Information Technologies · doi:10.1109/eitech.2017.8255216 · Cited by 6

Commentary on: Alberink I, de Jongh A, Rodriguez C. Fingermark evidence evaluation based on automated fingerprint identification system matching scores: the effect of different types of conditioning on likelihood ratios. J Forensic Sci 2014; 59(1):70–81.

Neumann, C., & Saunders, C. P. (2015) · Journal of Forensic Sciences · doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12634 · Cited by 6

Identifying Soft Biometric Features from a Combination of Keystroke and Mouse Dynamics

Earl, S. R., Campbell, J., & Buckley, O. E. (2021) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-79997-7_23 · Cited by 5

Innovation of Human Body Positioning System and Basketball Training System

Yue, Q., & Wei, C. (2022) · Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience · doi:10.1155/2022/2369925 · Cited by 5

Open-Source Finger Vein Acquisition Device for Biometric Applications

Eglītis, T., Maiorana, E., & Campisi, P. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · doi:10.1109/tim.2023.3324681 · Cited by 5

Review of Methods for Automatic Speaker Verification

O’Shaughnessy, D. D. (2023) · IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing · doi:10.1109/taslp.2023.3346293 · Cited by 7

Influence of Standalone and Ensemble Classifiers in Face Spoofing Detection using LBP and CNN Models

Prasad, M., Jain, S., Bhanodia, P. K., & Priya, A. (2024) · European Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science · doi:10.24018/ejece.2024.8.2.604 · Cited by 5

Evaluation Techniques to Detect Face Morphing Vulnerabilities for Differential Images

Chalini, G. R., & Kanimozhi, K. V. (2024) · International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC) · doi:10.1109/icosec61587.2024.10722587 · Cited by 5

Cancelable Face Biometrics With Soft-Biometric Privacy Enhancement

Melzi, P., Shahreza, H. O., Rathgeb, C., Tolosana, R., Vera-Rodríguez, R., Fiérrez, J., Marcel, S., & Busch, C. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3590989 · Cited by 5

Handwriting dynamics as a means of authentication

Ложников, П. С., & Черникова, О. П. (2011) · International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions · Cited by 5

Cancelable Iris Biometrics

Rathgeb, C., Uhl, A., & Wild, P. (2012) · Advances in information security · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5571-4_12 · Cited by 5

Biometric Recognition: A new Approach for Library Patron Authentication

Ramesh, M. R. (2013) · International Journal of Library Science · doi:10.5923/j.library.20120105.01 · Cited by 5

Performance analysis of grid & texture based feature vector for dynamic signature recognition

Bharadi, V. A., Sedamkar, R. R., & Jangid, P. S. (2015) · doi:10.1109/pervasive.2015.7087092 · Cited by 5

Comparative analysis of 3D face recognition using 2D-PCA and 2D-LDA approaches

Marvadi, D., Paunwala, C. N., Joshi, M. M., & Vora, A. (2015) · Nirma University International Conference on Engineering · doi:10.1109/nuicone.2015.7449603 · Cited by 5

Evaluation of in-vehicle technologies to prevent unlicensed driving in Queensland and Victoria

Demmel, S., Freeman, J., Larue, G. S., & Rakotonirainy, A. (2019) · Accident Analysis & Prevention · doi:10.1016/j.aap.2019.02.023 · Cited by 5

From Speaker Recognition to Forensic Speaker Recognition

Drygajlo, A. (2014) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-13386-7_8 · Cited by 5

Applying information technologies to pump up operating room efficiency.

Lange-Kuitse, D., & Meadows, G. (2002) · PubMed · doi:10.24203/ajcis.v1i3.360.g285 · Cited by 5

Speaker Spotting: Automatic Telephony Surveillance for Homeland Security

Ramasubramanian, V. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0263-3_15 · Cited by 5

Future of Cloud-Based Services for Multi-factor Authentication: Results of a Delphi Study

Senk, C. (2013) · Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-03874-2_14 · Cited by 5

TARC: A novel score fusion scheme for multimodal biometric systems

Tiwari, K., Nigam, A., & Gupta, P. (2014) · IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Biometrics and Identity Management (CIBIM) · doi:10.1109/cibim.2014.7015443 · Cited by 5

Standardised system for automatic remote evaluation of biometric algorithms

Sánchez-Reillo, R., Alonso-Moreno, R., Fernandez‐Saavedra, B., & Kwon, Y. (2012) · Computer Standards & Interfaces · doi:10.1016/j.csi.2012.01.006 · Cited by 5

Biometric recognition system using low bandwidth ECG signals

Matos, A. C., Lourenço, A., & Nascimento, J. M. P. (2013) · IEEE International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom) · doi:10.1109/healthcom.2013.6720731 · Cited by 5

Finger knuckle print recognition based on multi-instance fusion of local feature sets

Amraoui, M., Abouchabaka, J., & Aroussi, M. E. (2014) · doi:10.1109/icmcs.2014.6911188 · Cited by 5

Acceleration Axis Selection in Biometric Technique Based on Gesture Recognition

Casanova, J. G., Ávila, C. S., Sierra, A. D. S., del Pozo, G. B., & Vera, V. J. (2010) · International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing (IIH-MSP) · doi:10.1109/iihmsp.2010.94 · Cited by 5

Analysis of the Perception of Students about Biometric Identification

Guillén‐Gámez, F. D., García‐Magariño, I., & Martínez, S. J. R. (2015) · International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies · doi:10.4018/ijwltt.2015070101 · Cited by 5

Biometric person authentication method using features extracted from pen holding style

Hashimoto, Y., Muramatsu, D., & Ogata, H. (2010) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.854835 · Cited by 5

Improving Face Segmentation in Thermograms Using Image Signatures

Filipe, S., & Alexandre, L. A. (2010) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16687-7_54 · Cited by 5

A Study on Handwritten Signature

Mahanta, L. B., & Deka, A. (2013) · International Journal of Computer Applications · doi:10.5120/13717-1489 · Cited by 5

Reconstruction of smartphone images for low resolution iris recognition

Alonso‐Fernandez, F., Farrugia, R. A., & Bigün, J. (2015) · IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/wifs.2015.7368600 · Cited by 5

Fuzzy-Genetic Approach to Identity Verification Using a Handwritten Signature

Zalasiński, M., Cpałka, K., & Rutkowski, L. (2017) · Studies in computational intelligence · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-67946-4_17 · Cited by 5

A Study on Human Recognition Using Auricle and Side View Face Images

El-Naggar, S., Abaza, A. A., & Bourlai, T. (2017) · Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68533-5_4 · Cited by 6

Patent overview: Device for fingerprint identity guarantee

Lalović, K. (2018) · Vojnotehnicki glasnik · doi:10.5937/vojtehg66-15868 · Cited by 5

Hand-Based Biometric Recognition Technique – Survey

Příhodová, K., & Hub, M. (2020) · Advances in Science Technology and Engineering Systems Journal · doi:10.25046/aj050683 · Cited by 8

Multitrait Selfie: Low-Cost Multimodal Smartphone User Authentication

Akhtar, Z., & Buriro, A. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-48378-4_11 · Cited by 5

Combined Regularized Discriminant Analysis and Swarm Intelligence Techniques for Gait Recognition

Krzeszowski, T., & Wiktorowicz, K. (2020) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s20236794 · Cited by 5

2D vs 3D Online Writer Identification: A Comparative Study

Parziale, A., Carmona-Duarte, C., Ferrer, M. A., & Marcelli, A. (2021) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-86334-0_20 · Cited by 5

A Simple and Accurate CNN for Iris Recognition

Kawakami, S., Kawai, H., Ito, K., Aoki, T., Yasumura, Y., Fujio, M., Kaga, Y., & Takahashi, K. (2022) · Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA ASC) · doi:10.23919/apsipaasc55919.2022.9980056 · Cited by 5

Biometrics and Artificial Intelligence: Attacks and Challenges

Hernández–Álvarez, L., González‐Manzano, L., Fuentes, J. M. D., & Encinas, L. H. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-10706-1_10 · Cited by 5

Statistical elimination based approach to jaw and tooth separation on panoramic radiographs for dental human identification

Bozkurt, M. H., & Karagöl, S. (2023) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-023-14746-x · Cited by 5

Improvised Classification Model for Cloud Based Authentication Using Keystroke Dynamics

Kumar, T. S., Suresh, A., & Karumathil, A. (2014) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-55038-6_45 · Cited by 5

Speaker identification using pairwise log-likelihood ratio measures

Chao, Y.-H. (2012) · International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD) · doi:10.1109/fskd.2012.6234345 · Cited by 5

A robustness verification system for mobile phone authentication based on gestures using Linear Discriminant Analysis

Guerra-Casanova, J., Ávila, C. S., Sierra, A. D. S., & Bailador, G. (2011) · World Congress on Nature and Biologically Inspired Computing (NaBIC) · doi:10.1109/nabic.2011.6089452 · Cited by 5

A new pre-authentication protocol in Kerberos 5: biometric authentication

Le, H. Q., Truong, H. P., Van, H. T., & Lê, T. H. (2015) · RIVF International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies (RIVF) · doi:10.1109/rivf.2015.7049892 · Cited by 5

Physiological Signals: The Next Generation Authentication and Identification Methods!?

van den Broek, E. L., & Spitters, M. (2013) · European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference · doi:10.1109/eisic.2013.35 · Cited by 5

Identification of People by Iris Recognition

Chandel, G. S., Bhargava, A., & Satya, S. (2014) · Cited by 5

FACE RECOGNITION AS A BIOMETRICS APPROACH USING THERMAL IMAGES

Jayanthi, T. (2014) · Cited by 5

A Lattice-Based Approach to Privacy-Preserving Biometric Authentication Without Relying on Trusted Third Parties

Dinh, T. Q., Steinfeld, R., & Bhattacharjee, N. (2017) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72359-4_17 · Cited by 5

Important Considerations When Selecting a Risk Assessment Tool

Glaser, D. N. (2018) · Journal of Child Sexual Abuse · doi:10.1080/10538712.2018.1474514 · Cited by 6

Interoperability Among Capture Devices for Fingerprint Presentation Attacks Detection

Tuveri, P., Ghiani, L., Zurutuza, M., Mura, V., & Marcialis, G. L. (2019) · Advances in computer vision and pattern recognition · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92627-8_4 · Cited by 5

3D Palmprint recognition using Tan and Triggs normalization technique and GIST descriptors

Chaa, M., & Akhtar, Z. (2020) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-020-09689-6 · Cited by 5

The Plateau: Imitation Attack Resistance of Gait Biometrics

Mjaaland, B. B. (2010) · IFIP International Federation for Information Processing/IFIP · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-17303-5_8 · Cited by 5

A comparative study of feature level fusion strategies for Multimodal Biometric Systems based on Face and Iris

da Costa, D. M. M., Passos, H. D. S., Peres, S. M., & Lima, C. A. M. (2015) · Journal of the Association for Information Systems · Cited by 5

Abductive Neural Network Modeling for Hand Recognition Using Geometric Features

El-Alfy, E.-S. M., Abdel-Aal, R. E., & Baig, Z. A. (2012) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-34478-7_72 · Cited by 5

Linguistics and face recognition

Wechsler, H. (2009) · Journal of Visual Languages & Computing · doi:10.1016/j.jvlc.2009.01.001 · Cited by 5

Optimization of a Biometric System Based on Acoustic Images

Izquierdo, A., del Val, L., Villacorta, J. J., & Mateos, M. R. (2014) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1155/2014/780835 · Cited by 5

Possibility of spoof attack against robustness of multibiometric authentication systems

Hariri, M., & Shokouhi, S. B. (2011) · Optical Engineering · doi:10.1117/1.3599874 · Cited by 5

Abductive Learning Ensembles for Hand Shape Identification

El-Alfy, E.-S. M., & Abdel-Aal, R. E. (2013) · Cognitive Computation · doi:10.1007/s12559-013-9241-0 · Cited by 5

Biometrics on visual preferences: A “pump and distill” regression approach

Segalin, C., Perina, A., & Cristani, M. (2014) · Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/icip.2014.7026009 · Cited by 5

Improvement of fingerprint matching by describing the minutiae neighborhood using a set of Quaternion Disc-Harmonic Moments

Haloui, L., Dad, N., En-Nahnahi, N., Alaoui, S. O. E., & Oumsis, M. (2014) · IEEE/ACS International Conference on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA) · doi:10.1109/aiccsa.2014.7073209 · Cited by 5

A Novel Three Stage Process for Palmprint Verification

Ramachandra, R., Rao, A. T., & Hemantha Kumar, G. (2009) · International Conference on Advances in Computing, Control, and Telecommunication Technologies · doi:10.1109/act.2009.32 · Cited by 5

Advances, Applications, and Challenges

Rathgeb, C., Uhl, A., & Wild, P. (2012) · Advances in information security · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5571-4_15 · Cited by 5

Forensic Facial Analysis

Evison, M. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5690-2_170 · Cited by 5

Data Management Plan for Healthcare: Following FAIR Principles and Addressing Cybersecurity Aspects. A Systematic Review using InstructGPTPreprint

Stanciu, A. (2023) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2023.04.21.23288932 · Cited by 5

Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning‐Enabled Businesses

Koley, S., Sengupta, S., Biswas, B., Datta, K., Jana, M., & Mitra, A. (2024) · doi:10.1002/9781394234028.ch13 · Cited by 5

Risk analysis in biometric-based Border Inspection System

Sacanamboy, M. (2009) · doi:10.33915/etd.4524 · Cited by 5

Selection of optimal narrowband multispectral images for face recognition

Bouchech, H. J. (2015) · doi:10.70675/2460ab6azbf59z45bbz9dc0za35025b6ef79 · Cited by 5

A Novel and Robust Approach for Iris Segmentation

Muhammad, H., & Moradi, P. (2011) · International Journal of Computer Applications · Cited by 4

FINGER KNUCKLE PRINT BASED VERIFICATION USING MINIMUM AVERAGE CORRELATION ENERGY FILTER

Verma, G. K. (2014) · International Journal of Electronic Commerce Studies · doi:10.7903/ijecs.1089 · Cited by 4

Automatic Identity Recognition Using Speech Biometric

Abushariah, M. A. M., & Alqudah, A. A. M. (2016) · European Scientific Journal ESJ · doi:10.19044/esj.2016.v12n12p43 · Cited by 4

Biometric System Vulnerabilities: A Typology of Metadata

Sobabe, A.-A., Djara, T., & Vianou, A. C. (2020) · Advances in Science Technology and Engineering Systems Journal · doi:10.25046/aj050125 · Cited by 4

CRIMINAL IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM USING FACIAL RECOGNITION

(2023) · International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science · doi:10.56726/irjmets37821 · Cited by 4

Human Micro-Expressions in Multimodal Social Behavioral Biometrics

Wahid, Z., Bari, A. S. M. H., & Gavrilova, M. L. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23198197 · Cited by 4

Writer verification using feature selection based on genetic algorithm: A case study on handwritten Bangla dataset

Paul, J., Dutta, K., Sarkar, A., Roy, K., & Das, N. (2024) · ETRI Journal · doi:10.4218/etrij.2023-0188 · Cited by 4

Fusion of Hand Biometrics for Border Control Involving Fingerprint and Finger Vein

Kyeremeh, G. K., Abdul‐Al, M., Qahwaji, R., Ali, N. T., & Abd‐Alhameed, R. A. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3538591 · Cited by 4

Performance Improvement of Hyperspectral Face Recognition by Multimodal and Multi Algorithmic Feature Fusion of Hybrid and Kekre Wavelets Based Feature Vectors

Vartak, P. P., & Bharadi, V. A. (2015) · International Conference on Computing Communication Control and automation · doi:10.1109/iccubea.2015.143 · Cited by 4

Biometric score fusion in identification model using the Choquet integral

Fakhar, K., Aroussi, M. E., Saidi, M. N., & Aboutajdine, D. (2015) · International Conference on Electrical and Information Technologies · doi:10.1109/eitech.2015.7162955 · Cited by 4

India's elephantine effort

Krakovsky, M. (2010) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/1866739.1866747 · Cited by 4

Postmatch pruning of SIFT pairs for iris recognition

Bakshi, S., Mehrotra, H., & Majhi, B. (2013) · International Journal of Biometrics · doi:10.1504/ijbm.2013.052965 · Cited by 4

Fingerprint Recognition Based on Multi-Resolution Histogram of Gradient Descriptors

Syarif, M. A., Ong, T. S., & Connie, T. (2014) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-4585-42-2_22 · Cited by 4

A Novel Evolutionary Face Recognition Algorithm Using Particle Swarm Optimization

Villegas, O. O. V., Quintero, M. A., Sánchez, V. G. C., & Domínguez, H. D. J. O. (2009) · International Conference on Signal-Image Technology & Internet-Based Systems (SITIS) · doi:10.1109/sitis.2009.17 · Cited by 4

A Personal Identification Framework based on Facial Image and Fingerprint Fusion Biometric

ElAlami, M. E., Amin, A. E., & El-Alfi, A. E. (2012) · International Journal of Computer Applications · doi:10.5120/8058-1411 · Cited by 4

Iris Segmentation Methodologies

Rathgeb, C., Uhl, A., & Wild, P. (2012) · Advances in information security · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5571-4_5 · Cited by 4

The Unique Identification Number Project: Challenges and Recommendations

Rengamani, H., Kumaraguru, P., Chakraborty, R., & Rao, H. (2010) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-12595-9_19 · Cited by 4

State-of-the-Art in Iris Biometrics

Rathgeb, C., Uhl, A., & Wild, P. (2012) · Advances in information security · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-5571-4_3 · Cited by 4

Rate-energy-accuracy optimization of convolutional architectures for face recognition

Bondi, L., Baroffio, L., Cesana, M., Tagliasacchi, M., Chiachia, G., & Rocha, A. D. R. (2016) · Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation · doi:10.1016/j.jvcir.2015.12.015 · Cited by 4

Secure fingerprint fuzzy vault using hadamard transformation to defy correlation attack

Kaur, M., & Sofat, S. (2016) · International Symposium on Embedded Computing and System Design (ISED) · doi:10.1109/ised.2016.7977067 · Cited by 4

Incremental Support Vector Machine for Self-updating Fingerprint Presentation Attack Detection Systems

Tuveri, P., Zurutuza, M., & Marcialis, G. L. (2017) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68560-1_66 · Cited by 4

Palmprint Identification and Verification System Based on Euclidean Distance and 2D Locality Preserving Projection Method

Ali, M. M. H., Gaikwad, A. T., & Yannawar, P. L. (2018) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-8639-7_21 · Cited by 4

A high-discriminative facial recognition method based on shape and grey-level appearances using landmark-points

Çevik, T., & Sahin, F. (2020) · The Visual Computer · doi:10.1007/s00371-020-01858-w · Cited by 4

Social Behavioral Biometrics in Smart Societies

Tumpa, S. N., Kumar, K. N. P., Sultana, M., Hsu, G.-S. J., Yadid-Pecht, O., Yanushkevich, S. N., & Gavrilova, M. L. (2020) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-4444-0.ch001 · Cited by 4

Handbook of biometrics for forensic science

Massimo Tistarelli, A., Champod, C., & Publishing, S. I. (n.d.)

Advanced Hand-based Biometrics

Zhang, B., Zhao, S., Fei, L., & Li, S. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-0970-6 · Cited by 1

Computer Science Mathematics.

Sevacherian, V., & Spencer, D. D. (1976) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2529530 · Cited by 7

Biometrics Based Authentication in Computer Systems

Khare, V. (2011) · International Journal of Computer (IJC)

Biometrics, Computer Security Systems and Artificial Intelligence Applications

Saeed, K., Pejaś, J., & Mosdorf, R. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-36503-9 · Cited by 24