Handbook of Biometrics

Introduction to Biometrics

Jain, A. K., Ross, A. A., & Nandakumar, K. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77326-1 · Cited by 992

Hand Geometry Recognition

Zhang, D. D., & Kanhangad, V. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5906-5_878 · Cited by 10

Biometrics and AI Bias

Michael, K., Abbas, R., Jayashree, P., Bandara, R. J., & Aloudat, A. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society · doi:10.1109/tts.2022.3156405 · Cited by 35

Biometric and Traditional Mobile Authentication Techniques: Overviews and Open Issues

Amin, R., Gaber, T., Eltaweel, G., & Hassanien, A. E. (2014) · Intelligent systems reference library · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-43616-5_16 · Cited by 36

A new approach to signature recognition using the fuzzy method

Kudłacik, P., & Porwik, P. (2012) · Pattern Analysis and Applications · doi:10.1007/s10044-012-0283-9 · Cited by 34

Experimental Results on Fingerprint Liveness Detection

Ghiani, L., Denti, P., & Marcialis, G. L. (2012) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31567-1_21 · Cited by 34

The Body as Data? Biobank Regulation via the ‘Back Door’ of Data Protection Law

Bygrave, L. A. (2010) · Law Innovation and Technology · doi:10.5235/175799610791935443 · Cited by 34

An Egocentric Look at Video Photographer Identity

Hoshen, Y., & Peleg, S. (2016) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.464 · Cited by 34

A Real-Time In-Air Signature Biometric Technique Using a Mobile Device Embedding an Accelerometer

Casanova, J. G., Ávila, C. S., Sierra, A. D. S., del Pozo, G. B., & Vera, V. J. (2010) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14292-5_50 · Cited by 34

Wireless fingerprint attendance management system

Kamaraju, M., & Kumar, P. A. (2015) · International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT) · doi:10.1109/icecct.2015.7226163 · Cited by 34

Finger Vein Recognition Based on Multi-Orientation Weighted Symmetric Local Graph Structure

Dong, S., Yang, J., Chen, Y., Wang, C., Zhang, X., & Park, D. S. (2015) · KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems · doi:10.3837/tiis.2015.10.020 · Cited by 34

Unlinkable improved multi-biometric iris fuzzy vault

Rathgeb, C., Tams, B., Wagner, J., & Busch, C. (2016) · EURASIP Journal on Information Security · doi:10.1186/s13635-016-0049-9 · Cited by 34

Arbitrary view transformation model for gait person authentication

Muramatsu, D., Shiraishi, A., Makihara, Y., & Yagi, Y. (2012) · IEEE International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS) · doi:10.1109/btas.2012.6374561 · Cited by 33

ITSME: Multi-modal and Unobtrusive Behavioural User Authentication for Smartphones

Buriro, A., Bruno Crispo, A., Frari, F. D., Klardie, J., & Wrona, K. (2016) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-29938-9_4 · Cited by 33

Security and Cryptographic Challenges for Authentication Based on Biometrics Data

Niță, Ș. L., Mihăilescu, M. I., & Pau, V. C. (2018) · Cryptography · doi:10.3390/cryptography2040039 · Cited by 33

The language of biometrics: Analysing public perceptions

Buckley, O. E., & Nurse, J. R. C. (2019) · Journal of Information Security and Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jisa.2019.05.001 · Cited by 33

Feature-level fusion of major and minor dorsal finger knuckle patterns for person authentication

Attıa, A., Akhtar, Z., & Chahir, Y. (2020) · Signal Image and Video Processing · doi:10.1007/s11760-020-01806-0 · Cited by 33

A touch-less fingerphoto recognition system for mobile hand-held devices

Tiwari, K., & Gupta, P. (2015) · International Conference on Biometrics · doi:10.1109/icb.2015.7139045 · Cited by 33

Situation awareness of cancelable biometric system

Paul, P. P., Gavrilova, M. L., & Klimenko, S. (2013) · The Visual Computer · doi:10.1007/s00371-013-0907-0 · Cited by 33

On ear-based human identification in the mid-wave infrared spectrum

Abaza, A. A., & Bourlai, T. (2013) · Image and Vision Computing · doi:10.1016/j.imavis.2013.06.001 · Cited by 33

An investigation of matching symmetry in the human pinnae with possible implications for 3D ear recognition and sound localization

Claes, P., Reijniers, J., Shriver, M. D., Snyders, J., Suetens, P., Nielandt, J., De Tré, G., & Vandermeulen, D. (2015) · Journal of Anatomy · doi:10.1111/joa.12252 · Cited by 32

Finger-Knuckle-Print Recognition Using LGBP

Xiong, M., Yang, W., & Sun, C. (2011) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21090-7_32 · Cited by 32

An intelligent approach for fingerprint presentation attack detection using ensemble learning with improved local image features

Sharma, D., & Selwal, A. (2021) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-021-11254-8 · Cited by 32

Does Image Anonymization Impact Computer Vision Training?

Hukkelås, H., & Lindseth, F. (2023) · IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw59228.2023.00019 · Cited by 34

Biometric identification through hand vein patterns

Yuksel, A., Akarun, L., & Sankur, B. (2010) · Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU) · doi:10.1109/siu.2010.5652148 · Cited by 32

Wavelet-Based Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients for Speaker Identification using Hidden Markov ModelsPreprint

Abdalla, M. I., & Ali, H. S. (2010) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1003.5627 · Cited by 32

Large-scale fingerprint identification on GPU

Cappelli, R., Ferrara, M., & Maltoni, D. (2015) · Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ins.2015.02.016 · Cited by 31

Voice Liveness Detection for Speaker Verification based on a Tandem Single/Double-channel Pop Noise Detector

Shiota, S., Villavicencio, F., Yamagishi, J., Ono, N., Echizen, I., & Matsui, T. (2016) · The Speaker and Language Recognition Workshop (Odyssey) · doi:10.21437/odyssey.2016-37 · Cited by 31

Confidence factor weighted Gaussian function induced parallel fuzzy rank-level fusion for inference and its application to face recognition

Sing, J. K., Dey, A., & Ghosh, M. (2018) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2018.07.005 · Cited by 31

Emerging biometric modalities: a survey

Goudelis, G., Tefas, A., & Pitas, I. (2008) · Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces · doi:10.1007/s12193-009-0020-x · Cited by 31

Factors influencing hotel customers’ intention to use a fingerprint system

Kim, J. S., & Bernhard, B. J. (2014) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology · doi:10.1108/jhtt-11-2013-0031 · Cited by 31

A spectral independent approach for physiological and geometric based face recognition in the visible, middle-wave and long-wave infrared bands

Osia, N., & Bourlai, T. (2014) · Image and Vision Computing · doi:10.1016/j.imavis.2014.06.010 · Cited by 30

Secure and lightweight remote patient authentication scheme with biometric inputs for mobile healthcare environments

Mohammedi, M., Omar, M., & Bouabdallah, A. (2017) · Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing · doi:10.1007/s12652-017-0574-5 · Cited by 30

Modeling of facial aging and kinship: A survey

Georgopoulos, M., Panagakis, Y., & Pantić, M. (2018) · Image and Vision Computing · doi:10.1016/j.imavis.2018.05.003 · Cited by 31

A secure mobile payment system using QR code

Nseir, S., Hirzallah, N., & Aqel, M. J. (2013) · doi:10.1109/csit.2013.6588767 · Cited by 30

Model and Score Adaptation for Biometric Systems: Coping With Device Interoperability and Changing Acquisition Conditions

Poh, N., Kittler, J., Marcel, S., Matrouf, D., & Bonastre, J.-F. (2010) · Proceedings - International Conference on Pattern Recognition/Proceedings/International Conference on Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/icpr.2010.306 · Cited by 30

Security of multimodal biometric systems against spoof attacks

MOMIN, Z. A. S. A. (2012) · UNICA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Cagliari) · Cited by 30

Ear Recognition from One Sample Per Person

Chen, L., Mu, Z., Zhang, B., & Zhang, Y. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0129505 · Cited by 29

Ear description and recognition using ELBP and wavelets

Benzaoui, A., Kheider, A., & Boukrouche, A. (2015) · International Conference on Applied Research in Computer Science and Engineering (ICAR) · doi:10.1109/arcse.2015.7338146 · Cited by 29

Unlinkable minutiae‐based fuzzy vault for multiple fingerprints

Tams, B. (2015) · IET Biometrics · doi:10.1049/iet-bmt.2014.0093 · Cited by 29

Spectrum-aware discriminative deep feature learning for multi-spectral face recognition

Wu, F., Jing, X., Feng, Y., Ji, Y., & Wang, R. (2020) · Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2020.107632 · Cited by 30

A Multidisciplinary Approach for the Development of Smart Distribution Networks

Ghiani, E., Serpi, A., Pilloni, V., Sias, G., Simone, M. C. D., Marcialis, G. L., Armano, G., & Pegoraro, P. A. (2018) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en11102530 · Cited by 28

A Study of Biometric Identification and Verification System

Vandana, & Kaur, N. (2021) · International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE) · doi:10.1109/icacite51222.2021.9404735 · Cited by 29

3D facial phenotyping by biometric sibling matching used in contemporary genomic methodologies

Hoskens, H., Liu, D., Naqvi, S., Lee, M. K., Eller, R. J., Indencleef, K., White, J. D., Li, J., Larmuseau, M., Hens, G., et al. (2021) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1009528 · Cited by 32

Small-Area Finger Vein Recognition

Yang, L., Liu, X., Yang, G., Wang, J., & Yin, Y. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2023.3258252 · Cited by 29

Quantitative evaluation of the effects of aging on biometric templates

Lanitis, A., & Tsapatsoulis, N. (2011) · IET Computer Vision · doi:10.1049/iet-cvi.2010.0197 · Cited by 29

Analysis of user-specific score characteristics for spoof biometric attacks

Rattani, A., Poh, N., & Ross, A. A. (2012) · 2009 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops · doi:10.1109/cvprw.2012.6239226 · Cited by 29

Face Anti-spoofing: Visual Approach

Anjos, A., Komulainen, J., Marcel, S., Hadid, A., & Pietikäinen, M. (2014) · Advances in computer vision and pattern recognition · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-6524-8_4 · Cited by 29

3D Face Recognition Based on Multiple Keypoint Descriptors and Sparse Representation

Zhang, L., Ding, Z., Li, H., Shen, Y., & Lu, J. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0100120 · Cited by 28

Biometric Security for Cell Phones

Pocovnicu, A. (2009) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 28

Enhancement of low sampling frequency recordings for ECG biometric matching using interpolation

Sidek, K. A., & Khalil, I. (2012) · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2012.08.015 · Cited by 28

Ant colony optimization based fuzzy binary decision tree for bimodal hand knuckle verification system

Kumar, A., Hanmandlu, M., & Gupta, H. (2012) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2012.07.042 · Cited by 28

Visual-based online signature verification using features extracted from video

Yasuda, K., Muramatsu, D., Shirato, S., & Matsumoto, T. (2009) · Journal of Network and Computer Applications · doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2009.12.010 · Cited by 28

Expert Password Management

Stobert, E., & Biddle, R. (2016) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-29938-9_1 · Cited by 28

A multimodal biometric system based on palmprint and finger knuckle print recognition methods.

Perumal, E., & Ramachandran, S. (2015) · The International Arab Journal of Information Technology · Cited by 28

Supporting the design of privacy-aware business processes via privacy process patterns

Diamantopoulou, V., Argyropoulos, N., Kalloniatis, C., & Gritzalis, S. (2017) · International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS) · doi:10.1109/rcis.2017.7956536 · Cited by 27

Realistic Full-Body Anonymization with Surface-Guided GANs

Hukkelås, H., Smebye, M., Mester, R., & Lindseth, F. (2023) · IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/wacv56688.2023.00148 · Cited by 27

Latent Fingerprint Matching: Fusion of Manually Marked and Derived Minutiae

Paulino, A. A., Jain, A. K., & Feng, J. (2010) · SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI) · doi:10.1109/sibgrapi.2010.17 · Cited by 27

A novel neural network based approach to latent overlapped fingerprints separation

Stojanović, B., Nešković, A., & Marques, O. (2016) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-016-3696-4 · Cited by 26

Finger-Knuckle-Print recognition using BLPOC-based local block matching

Aoyama, S., Ito, K., & Aoki, T. (2011) · Asian Conference on Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/acpr.2011.6166641 · Cited by 26

3D Ear Normalization and Recognition Based on Local Surface Variation

Zhang, Y., Mu, Z., Li, Y., Zeng, H., & Chen, L. (2017) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app7010104 · Cited by 26

On The Use Of Biometrics In Forensics: Gait And Ear

Nixon, M. S. (2010) · ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.42042 · Cited by 26

Eye detection in the Middle-Wave Infrared spectrum: Towards recognition in the dark

Bourlai, T., & Jafri, Z. (2011) · IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/wifs.2011.6123120 · Cited by 26

Towards Palmprint Verification On SmartphonesPreprint

Zhang, Y., Zhang, L., Zhang, R., Li, S., Li, J., & Huang, F. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2003.13266 · Cited by 26

Pay By Showing Your Palm: A Study of Palmprint Verification on Mobile Platforms

Zhang, Y., Zhang, L., Liu, X., Zhao, S., Shen, Y., & Yang, Y. (2019) · 2019 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME) · doi:10.1109/icme.2019.00153 · Cited by 25

Exploring the Stability of Behavioral Biometrics in Virtual Reality in a Remote Field Study: Towards Implicit and Continuous User Identification through Body Movements

Liebers, J., Burschik, C., Gruenefeld, U., & Schneegaß, S. (2023) · ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology (VRST) · doi:10.1145/3611659.3615696 · Cited by 25

Towards a multi-source fusion approach for eye movement-driven recognition

Rigas, I., Abdulin, E. R., & Komogortsev, O. V. (2015) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2015.08.003 · Cited by 25

Human ear recognition based on local multi-scale LBP features with city-block distance

Youbi, Z., Boubchir, L., & Boukrouche, A. (2018) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-018-6768-9 · Cited by 25

Entropy-Based Face Recognition and Spoof Detection for Security Applications

Pujol, F. A., Pujol, M. J., Rizo-Maestre, C., & López, M. P. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12010085 · Cited by 25

2D Linear oculomotor plant mathematical model

Komogortsev, O. V., Holland, C. D., Jayarathna, S., & Karpov, A. (2013) · ACM Transactions on Applied Perception · doi:10.1145/2536764.2536774 · Cited by 25

Biometrics Applications in e-Health Security: A Preliminary Survey

Okoh, E., & Awad, A. I. (2015) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-19156-0_10 · Cited by 25

USTB-Helloear: A Large Database of Ear Images Photographed Under Uncontrolled Conditions

Zhang, Y., Mu, Z., Li, Y., Chen, Y., & Liu, Q. (2017) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-71589-6_35 · Cited by 25

Biometric Personal Identification based on Iris Patterns

Pandit, Y., & Rawat, C. S. (2014) · Journal of Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.12928/jti.v2i1.7-14 · Cited by 25

Implementation of Fixed-Length Template Protection Based on Homomorphic Encryption with Application to Signature Biometrics

Gomez‐Barrero, M., Fiérrez, J., Javier Galbally, A., Maiorana, E., & Campisi, P. (2016) · IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw.2016.39 · Cited by 24

Evaluation Methodologies for Biometric Presentation Attack Detection

Chingovska, I., Mohammadi, A., Anjos, A., & Marcel, S. (2019) · Advances in computer vision and pattern recognition · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92627-8_20 · Cited by 24

Visual cryptography for face privacy

Ross, A. A., & Othman, A. (2010) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.852280 · Cited by 24

A Proposed Digital Rights Management System for 3D Graphics Using Biometric Watermarks

Motwani, R. C., Harris, F. C., & Bekris, K. E. (2010) · IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference · doi:10.1109/ccnc.2010.5421663 · Cited by 23

Computational Intelligence for Biometric Applications: a Survey

Labati, R. D., Genovese, A., Muñoz, E., Piuri, V., Scotti, F., & Sforza, G. (2016) · International Journal of Computing · doi:10.47839/ijc.15.1.829 · Cited by 23

I-SOCIAL-DB: A labeled database of images collected from websites and social media for Iris recognition

Labati, R. D., Genovese, A., Piuri, V., Scotti, F., & Vishwakarma, S. (2020) · Image and Vision Computing · doi:10.1016/j.imavis.2020.104058 · Cited by 23

Machine Learning Techniques for Fingerprint Identification: A Short Review

Awad, A. I. (2012) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35326-0_52 · Cited by 23

Personal palm vein identification using principal component analysis and probabilistic neural network

Perwira, D. Y., Wirayuda, T. A. B., & Sulistiyo, M. D. (2014) · International Conference on Information Technology Systems and Innovation · doi:10.1109/icitsi.2014.7048245 · Cited by 23

Exploring dorsal finger vein pattern for robust person recognition

Ramachandra, R., & Busch, C. (2015) · International Conference on Biometrics · doi:10.1109/icb.2015.7139059 · Cited by 23

Indexing Multimodal Biometric Databases Using Kd-Tree with Feature Level Fusion

Jayaraman, U., Prakash, S., & Gupta, P. (2008) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89862-7_19 · Cited by 23

Automated thermal face recognition based on minutiae extraction

Seal, A., Ganguly, S., Bhattacharjee, D., Nasipuri, M., & Basu, D. K. (2013) · International Journal of Computational Intelligence Studies · doi:10.1504/ijcistudies.2013.055220 · Cited by 23

Future Wireless Systems for Human Bond Communications

Re, E. D., Morosi, S., Mucchi, L., Ronga, L. S., & Jayousi, S. (2016) · Wireless Personal Communications · doi:10.1007/s11277-016-3240-x · Cited by 23

Autoencoder Neural Networks for Outlier Correction in ECG- Based Biometric Identification

Karpiński, M., Хома, В., Dudykevych, V., Khoma, Y., & Sabodashko, D. (2018) · International Symposium on Wireless Systems within the Conferences on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems (IDAACS-SWS) · doi:10.1109/idaacs-sws.2018.8525836 · Cited by 23

Makeup Presentation Attacks: Review and Detection Performance Benchmark

Rathgeb, C., Drozdowski, P., & Busch, C. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3044723 · Cited by 23

Biometrics at a Distance: Issues, Challenges, and Prospects

Li, S. Z., Schouten, B. A. M., & Massimo Tistarelli, A. (2009) · Advances in pattern recognition · doi:10.1007/978-1-84882-385-3_1 · Cited by 23

Template security analysis of multimodal biometric frameworks based on fingerprint and hand geometry

Selwal, A., Gupta, S. K., Surender, S., & Anubhuti (2016) · Perspectives in Science · doi:10.1016/j.pisc.2016.06.065 · Cited by 22

Fingerprint liveness detection through fusion of pores perspiration and texture features

Agarwal, D., & Bansal, A. (2020) · Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jksuci.2020.10.003 · Cited by 22

Accurate feature extraction for multimodal biometrics combining iris and palmprint

Vyas, R., Kanumuri, T., Sheoran, G., & Dubey, P. K. (2021) · Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing · doi:10.1007/s12652-021-03190-0 · Cited by 22

GRA-PIN: A Graphical and PIN-Based Hybrid Authentication Approach for Smart Devices

Kausar, N., Din, I. U., Khan, M. A., Almogren, A., & Kim, B.-S. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22041349 · Cited by 22

Finger-knuckle-print recognition using Gabor feature and MMDA

Yang, W., Sun, C., & Wang, Z. (2011) · Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering in China · doi:10.1007/s11460-011-0141-3 · Cited by 22

Towards the applicability of biometric wood log traceability using digital log end images

Schraml, R., Charwat-Pessler, J., Petutschnigg, A. J., & Uhl, A. (2015) · Computers and Electronics in Agriculture · doi:10.1016/j.compag.2015.10.003 · Cited by 22

On designing a SWIR multi-wavelength facial-based acquisition system

Bourlai, T., Narang, N., Čukić, B., & Hornak, L. A. (2012) · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · doi:10.1117/12.919392 · Cited by 22

An online learning network for biometric scores fusion

Kim, Y., Toh, K., Teoh, A. B. J., Eng, H., & Yau, W. (2012) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2011.12.048 · Cited by 22

Lip pattern recognition based on local feature extraction

Bakshi, S., Raman, R., & Sa, P. K. (2011) · IEEE India Conference · doi:10.1109/indcon.2011.6139357 · Cited by 22

3D Ear Identification Based on Sparse Representation

Zhang, L., Ding, Z., Li, H., & Shen, Y. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0095506 · Cited by 22

Biometric recognition through 3D ultrasound hand geometry

Iula, A. (2020) · Ultrasonics · doi:10.1016/j.ultras.2020.106326 · Cited by 22

Multi-Modal Motion-Capture-Based Biometric Systems for Emergency Response and Patient Rehabilitation

Gavrilova, M. L., Ahmed, F., Bari, A. S. M. H., Liu, R., Liu, T., Maret, Y., Sieu, B. K., & Sudhakar, T. (2020) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-3432-8.ch032 · Cited by 22

A review of issues and challenges in designing Iris recognition Systems for noisy imaging environment

Hajari, K. O., & Bhoyar, K. K. (2015) · doi:10.1109/pervasive.2015.7087003 · Cited by 21

Handbook of biometrics for forensic science

Massimo Tistarelli, A., Champod, C., & Publishing, S. I. (n.d.)

Advanced Hand-based Biometrics

Zhang, B., Zhao, S., Fei, L., & Li, S. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-0970-6 · Cited by 1

Computer Science Mathematics.

Sevacherian, V., & Spencer, D. D. (1976) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2529530 · Cited by 7

Biometrics Based Authentication in Computer Systems

Khare, V. (2011) · International Journal of Computer (IJC)

Biometrics, Computer Security Systems and Artificial Intelligence Applications

Saeed, K., Pejaś, J., & Mosdorf, R. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-36503-9 · Cited by 24